chr1-203216804-C-T
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_StrongBS1_SupportingBS2
The NM_003465.3(CHIT1):c.*85G>A variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00146 in 1,576,016 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 31 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.00074 ( 1 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0015 ( 30 hom. )
Consequence
CHIT1
NM_003465.3 3_prime_UTR
NM_003465.3 3_prime_UTR
Scores
2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: -2.25
Genes affected
CHIT1 (HGNC:1936): (chitinase 1) Chitotriosidase is secreted by activated human macrophages and is markedly elevated in plasma of Gaucher disease patients. The expression of chitotriosidase occurs only at a late stage of differentiation of monocytes to activated macrophages in culture. Human macrophages can synthesize a functional chitotriosidase, a highly conserved enzyme with a strongly regulated expression. This enzyme may play a role in the degradation of chitin-containing pathogens. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2012]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.9).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. gnomad4_exome allele frequency = 0.00154 (2188/1423686) while in subpopulation EAS AF= 0.0289 (1142/39490). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0275. There are 30 homozygotes in gnomad4_exome. There are 1295 alleles in male gnomad4_exome subpopulation. Median coverage is 27. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 30 AR gene
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CHIT1 | NM_003465.3 | c.*85G>A | 3_prime_UTR_variant | 11/11 | ENST00000367229.6 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CHIT1 | ENST00000367229.6 | c.*85G>A | 3_prime_UTR_variant | 11/11 | 1 | NM_003465.3 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000742 AC: 113AN: 152212Hom.: 1 Cov.: 33
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00263 AC: 647AN: 245888Hom.: 6 AF XY: 0.00300 AC XY: 402AN XY: 134016
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00154 AC: 2188AN: 1423686Hom.: 30 Cov.: 27 AF XY: 0.00182 AC XY: 1295AN XY: 710204
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000742 AC: 113AN: 152330Hom.: 1 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.000980 AC XY: 73AN XY: 74482
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Chitotriosidase deficiency Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina | Apr 27, 2017 | This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases did not allow this variant to be ruled in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. - |
Computational scores
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Name
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BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Benign
DANN
Benign
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at