chr1-204190638-G-C

Position:

chr1-204190638-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_002256.4(KISS1):c.263C>G(p.Ala88Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000341 in 1,584,168 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 30)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000036 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KISS1
NM_002256.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.224

Variant links:

Genes affected

KISS1 (HGNC:6341): (KiSS-1 metastasis suppressor) This gene is a metastasis suppressor gene that suppresses metastases of melanomas and breast carcinomas without affecting tumorigenicity. The encoded protein may inhibit chemotaxis and invasion and thereby attenuate metastasis in malignant melanomas. Studies suggest a putative role in the regulation of events downstream of cell-matrix adhesion, perhaps involving cytoskeletal reorganization. A protein product of this gene, kisspeptin, stimulates gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH)-induced gonadotropin secretion and regulates the pubertal activation of GnRH neurons. A polymorphism in the terminal exon of this mRNA results in two protein isoforms. An adenosine present at the polymorphic site represents the third position in a stop codon. When the adenosine is absent, a downstream stop codon is utilized and the encoded protein extends for an additional seven amino acid residues. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2022]

KISS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.19274867).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
KISS1	NM_002256.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.263C>G	p.Ala88Gly	missense_variant	3/3	ENST00000367194.5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
KISS1	ENST00000367194.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.263C>G	p.Ala88Gly	missense_variant	3/3	1	NM_002256.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152052

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000106

AC:

AN:

189312

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000963

AC XY:

AN XY:

103846

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000356

AC:

AN:

1432116

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000409

AC XY:

AN XY:

709636

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000428

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000338

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152052

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74258

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000340

ExAC

AF:

0.00000869

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Mar 01, 2023

The c.263C>G (p.A88G) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 2) of the KISS1 gene. This alteration results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 263, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 88 to be replaced by a glycine (G). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Apr 06, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 88 of the KISS1 protein (p.Ala88Gly). This variant is present in population databases (rs760697034, gnomAD 0.003%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with KISS1-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.11

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.11

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.33

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.96

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.40

T;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.33

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.53

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.18

LIST_S2

Benign

0.42

T;T

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.27

MetaRNN

Benign

0.19

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.57

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.8

L;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.53

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.3

D;.

REVEL

Benign

0.21

Sift

Uncertain

0.014

D;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.072

T;T

Polyphen

0.98

D;.

Vest4

0.17

MVP

0.23

MPC

0.40

ClinPred

0.86

GERP RS

1.2

Varity_R

0.26

gMVP

0.067

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over