chr1-204406134-C-G

Position:

• chr1-204406134-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_032833.5(PPP1R15B):​c.2100G>C​(p.Gln700His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,836 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PPP1R15B NM_032833.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.219

Genes affected

PPP1R15B (HGNC:14951): (protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 15B) This gene encodes a protein phosphatase I-interacting protein that promotes the dephosphorylation of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2A to regulate translation under conditions of cellular stress. The transcribed messenger RNA contains two upstream open reading frames (ORFs) that repress translation of the main protein coding ORF under normal conditions, while the protein coding ORF is expressed at high levels in response to stress. Continual translation of the mRNA under conditions of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2A inactivation is thought to create a feedback loop for reactivation of the gene during recovery from stress. In addition, it has been shown that this protein plays a role in membrane traffic that is independent of translation and that it is required for exocytosis from erythroleukemia cells. Allelic variants of this gene are associated with microcephaly, short stature, and impaired glucose metabolism. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]

PPP1R15B-AS1 (HGNC:55838): (PPP1R15B and PIK3C2B antisense RNA 1)

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.35174853).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PPP1R15B	NM_032833.5	c.2100G>C	p.Gln700His	missense_variant	2/2	ENST00000367188.5
PPP1R15B	XM_005245551.6	c.1920+3358G>C		intron_variant
PPP1R15B	XM_047432518.1	c.1920+3358G>C		intron_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PPP1R15B	ENST00000367188.5	c.2100G>C	p.Gln700His	missense_variant	2/2	1	NM_032833.5	P1
PPP1R15B-AS1	ENST00000443515.1	n.146+28139C>G		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461836 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727220

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Sep 14, 2022

The c.2100G>C (p.Q700H) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the PPP1R15B gene. This alteration results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 2100, causing the glutamine (Q) at amino acid position 700 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.53
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.13	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.43
CADD	Benign	20
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Benign	-0.18
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.30
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.58	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.0060	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.35	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationTaster	Benign	0.96	N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.34	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.0	N
REVEL	Benign	0.073
Sift	Uncertain	0.016	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.010	D
Vest4		0.47
MutPred		0.28		Gain of catalytic residue at Q700 (P = 0.1007);
MVP		0.37
MPC		0.19
ClinPred		0.76	D
GERP RS		1.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
gMVP		0.42

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr1-204375262;