chr1-204411387-G-C

Position:

chr1-204411387-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_032833.5(PPP1R15B):c.25C>G(p.Arg9Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000521 in 1,612,762 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 11/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000053 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PPP1R15B
NM_032833.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.18

Variant links:

Genes affected

PPP1R15B (HGNC:14951): (protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 15B) This gene encodes a protein phosphatase I-interacting protein that promotes the dephosphorylation of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2A to regulate translation under conditions of cellular stress. The transcribed messenger RNA contains two upstream open reading frames (ORFs) that repress translation of the main protein coding ORF under normal conditions, while the protein coding ORF is expressed at high levels in response to stress. Continual translation of the mRNA under conditions of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2A inactivation is thought to create a feedback loop for reactivation of the gene during recovery from stress. In addition, it has been shown that this protein plays a role in membrane traffic that is independent of translation and that it is required for exocytosis from erythroleukemia cells. Allelic variants of this gene are associated with microcephaly, short stature, and impaired glucose metabolism. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]

PPP1R15B links:

(HGNC:):

links:

PPP1R15B-AS1 (HGNC:55838): (PPP1R15B and PIK3C2B antisense RNA 1)

PPP1R15B-AS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.35273087).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE
PPP1R15B	NM_032833.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.25C>G	p.Arg9Gly	missense_variant	1/2	ENST00000367188.5
PPP1R15B	XM_005245551.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.25C>G	p.Arg9Gly	missense_variant	1/3
PPP1R15B	XM_047432518.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.25C>G	p.Arg9Gly	missense_variant	1/3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris
PPP1R15B	ENST00000367188.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.25C>G	p.Arg9Gly	missense_variant	1/2	1	NM_032833.5	P1
	ENST00000686928.2 linkuse as main transcript	n.23G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/1
PPP1R15B-AS1	ENST00000443515.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.147-23950G>C		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152248

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000882

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000321

AC:

AN:

249130

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000295

AC XY:

AN XY:

135480

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000710

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000527

AC:

AN:

1460514

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000496

AC XY:

AN XY:

726524

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000666

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152248

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000672

AC XY:

AN XY:

74382

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000882

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000113

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000642

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Dec 07, 2023

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 9 of the PPP1R15B protein (p.Arg9Gly). This variant is present in population databases (rs759915160, gnomAD 0.007%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PPP1R15B-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 587627). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Microcephaly, short stature, and impaired glucose metabolism 2

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genomic Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences

Aug 07, 2018

- -

PPP1R15B-related disorder

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Oct 18, 2023

The PPP1R15B c.25C>G variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Arg9Gly. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. This variant is reported in 0.0071% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/1-204380515-G-C). At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.10

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.074

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.16

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Benign

-0.23

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.24

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.020

M_CAP

Benign

0.055

MetaRNN

Benign

0.35

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.72

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.2

REVEL

Benign

0.17

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Vest4

0.54

MVP

0.47

MPC

0.55

ClinPred

0.77

GERP RS

3.7

gMVP

0.40

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over