chr1-204954283-G-A

Position:

• chr1-204954283-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM2 PP2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001005388.3(NFASC):​c.311G>A​(p.Arg104His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000211 in 1,614,082 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 11/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000023 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: NFASC NM_001005388.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.26

Genes affected

NFASC (HGNC:29866): (neurofascin) This gene encodes an L1 family immunoglobulin cell adhesion molecule with multiple IGcam and fibronectin domains. The protein functions in neurite outgrowth, neurite fasciculation, and organization of the axon initial segment (AIS) and nodes of Ranvier on axons during early development. Both the AIS and nodes of Ranvier contain high densities of voltage-gated Na+ (Nav) channels which are clustered by interactions with cytoskeletal and scaffolding proteins including this protein, gliomedin, ankyrin 3 (ankyrin-G), and betaIV spectrin. This protein links the AIS extracellular matrix to the intracellular cytoskeleton. This gene undergoes extensive alternative splicing, and the full-length nature of some variants has not been determined.[provided by RefSeq, May 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), NFASC. . Gene score misZ 2.5875 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.5105 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with neurodevelopmental disorder with central and peripheral motor dysfunction.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.21975318).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NFASC	NM_001005388.3	c.311G>A	p.Arg104His	missense_variant	6/30	ENST00000339876.11	NP_001005388.2
NFASC	NM_001160331.2	c.293G>A	p.Arg98His	missense_variant	4/28	ENST00000539706.6	NP_001153803.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NFASC	ENST00000339876.11	c.311G>A	p.Arg104His	missense_variant	6/30	5	NM_001005388.3	ENSP00000344786
NFASC	ENST00000539706.6	c.293G>A	p.Arg98His	missense_variant	4/28	5	NM_001160331.2	ENSP00000438614	A2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152204 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000278 AC: 7 AN: 251372 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000442 AC XY: 6 AN XY: 135884

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.000131

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000226 AC: 33 AN: 1461878 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000220 AC XY: 16 AN XY: 727242

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000597

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.0000383

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000812

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152204 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74348

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

ExAC AF: 0.0000165 AC: 2

EpiCase AF: 0.00

EpiControl AF: 0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jun 30, 2023

The c.311G>A (p.R104H) alteration is located in exon 6 (coding exon 4) of the NFASC gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 311, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 104 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.027	T
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.040
CADD	Uncertain	26
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.10	.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T
Eigen	Benign	-0.088
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.13
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.92	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.91	D;D;D;D;D;.;D;.;.;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.016	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.22	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.037	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.39	N;.;.;N;.;N;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Benign	0.41	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.77	N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.12
Sift	Benign	0.15	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.60	T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.027	B;B;B;B;.;B;.;B;B;.
Vest4		0.34
MutPred		0.52		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0325);.;.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0325);.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0325);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0325);.;.;.;
MVP		0.82
MPC		0.47
ClinPred		0.25	T
GERP RS		5.4
gMVP		0.47

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs759862571; hg19: chr1-204923411;