chr1-207468605-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_StrongBP6BS1BS2

The NM_001006658.3(CR2):​c.524C>T​(p.Pro175Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00618 in 1,614,062 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 48 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P175S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0036 ( 1 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0065 ( 47 hom. )

Consequence

CR2
NM_001006658.3 missense

Scores

1
3
15

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:4B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.530

Publications

13 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CR2 (HGNC:2336): (complement C3d receptor 2) This gene encodes a membrane protein, which functions as a receptor for Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) binding on B and T lymphocytes. Genetic variations in this gene are associated with susceptibility to systemic lupus erythematosus type 9 (SLEB9). Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]
CR2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • immunodeficiency, common variable, 7
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • common variable immunodeficiency
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • systemic lupus erythematosus
    Inheritance: Unknown Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.020729423).
BP6
Variant 1-207468605-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-207468605-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 402563.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00359 (547/152290) while in subpopulation SAS AF = 0.00727 (35/4816). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00555. There are 1 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 233 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 47 Unknown,AR,AD gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CR2NM_001006658.3 linkc.524C>T p.Pro175Leu missense_variant Exon 3 of 20 ENST00000367057.8 NP_001006659.1 P20023-3
CR2NM_001877.5 linkc.524C>T p.Pro175Leu missense_variant Exon 3 of 19 NP_001868.2 P20023-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CR2ENST00000367057.8 linkc.524C>T p.Pro175Leu missense_variant Exon 3 of 20 1 NM_001006658.3 ENSP00000356024.3 P20023-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00359
AC:
546
AN:
152172
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00140
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00196
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00202
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00705
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000283
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00603
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00191
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00432
AC:
1086
AN:
251348
AF XY:
0.00465
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00142
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000868
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00387
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000370
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00641
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00408
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00645
AC:
9431
AN:
1461772
Hom.:
47
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00649
AC XY:
4718
AN XY:
727186
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00102
AC:
34
AN:
33466
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00103
AC:
46
AN:
44704
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00394
AC:
103
AN:
26130
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39692
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00802
AC:
692
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000618
AC:
33
AN:
53418
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00728
AC:
42
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00737
AC:
8191
AN:
1111942
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00480
AC:
290
AN:
60394
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.484
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
556
1111
1667
2222
2778
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
334
668
1002
1336
1670
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00359
AC:
547
AN:
152290
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00313
AC XY:
233
AN XY:
74460
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00140
AC:
58
AN:
41558
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00196
AC:
30
AN:
15304
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00202
AC:
7
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5190
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00727
AC:
35
AN:
4816
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000283
AC:
3
AN:
10608
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00603
AC:
410
AN:
68020
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00189
AC:
4
AN:
2116
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.498
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
27
54
81
108
135
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00516
Hom.:
14
Bravo
AF:
0.00379
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00674
AC:
25
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00908
AC:
35
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00272
AC:
12
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00744
AC:
64
ExAC
AF:
0.00448
AC:
544
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00115
AC:
4
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4Benign:5
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2Benign:2
Nov 01, 2024
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Aug 26, 2023
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Observed in one individual from a cohort of patients with atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome and this individual also possessed a variant in another gene (Bu et al., 2014); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 34426522, 24029428) -

Apr 01, 2025
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

CR2: BP4, BS1, BS2 -

Nov 18, 2019
Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not specified Uncertain:1Benign:1
Mar 28, 2016
Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant identified in a genome or exome case(s) and assessed due to predicted null impact of the variant or pathogenic assertions in the literature or databases. Disclaimer: This variant has not undergone full assessment. The following are preliminary notes: 0.7% in East asian in ExAC with 2 homozygotes and 0.58% in european with 1 homozygote. Reported in 1/36 patients with hemolytic syndrome who also carried a c.1160-2A>G variant in CFH (Bu 2014). However, even the association gene-disease is not that strong (moderate). -

Oct 01, 2024
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: CR2 c.524C>T (p.Pro175Leu) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0043 in 251348 control chromosomes in the gnomAD database, including 6 homozygotes. The observed variant frequency exceeds the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in CR2 causing Immunodeficiency, Common Variable, 7 phenotype. c.524C>T has been reported in the literature in unspecified individuals affected with Atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome, without strong evidence for causality (Bu_2014). These report(s) do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Immunodeficiency, Common Variable, 7. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publication has been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 24029428). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 402563). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely benign. -

Systemic lupus erythematosus, susceptibility to, 9;C3542922:Immunodeficiency, common variable, 7 Uncertain:1
-
Center for Genomics, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

CR2 NM_001006658.2 exon 3 p.Pro175Leu (c.524C>T): This variant has been reported in the literature in 1 individual with atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS) (Bu 2014 PMID:24029428). This variant is present in 0.6% (410/68028) of European alleles including 1 homozygote in the Genome Aggregation Database (https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/1-207468605-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r3). This variant is present in ClinVar, with classifications ranging from Variant of Uncertain Significance to Likely Benign (Variation ID:402563). Evolutionary conservation and computational predictive tools suggest that this variant may not impact the protein. In summary, data on this variant is insufficient for disease classification. Therefore, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain. -

CR2-related disorder Benign:1
May 29, 2020
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Immunodeficiency, common variable, 7 Benign:1
Jan 29, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.20
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.41
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.36
CADD
Benign
20
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.18
T;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.15
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.26
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.23
N
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.90
D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.074
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.021
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.78
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.5
L;L;.
PhyloP100
0.53
PrimateAI
Benign
0.34
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.8
D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.67
Sift
Benign
0.31
T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.38
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.89
P;D;D
Vest4
0.39
MVP
0.81
MPC
0.52
ClinPred
0.033
T
GERP RS
4.9
Varity_R
0.072
gMVP
0.59
Mutation Taster
=84/16
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.060
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs75282758; hg19: chr1-207641950; COSMIC: COSV99056561; COSMIC: COSV99056561; API