chr1-208027332-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_025179.4(PLXNA2):​c.5596G>A​(p.Gly1866Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000161 in 1,612,466 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/23 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. G1866G) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000016 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PLXNA2
NM_025179.4 missense

Scores

4
15

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.10
Variant links:
Genes affected
PLXNA2 (HGNC:9100): (plexin A2) This gene encodes a member of the plexin-A family of semaphorin co-receptors. Semaphorins are a large family of secreted or membrane-bound proteins that mediate repulsive effects on axon pathfinding during nervous system development. A subset of semaphorins are recognized by plexin-A/neuropilin transmembrane receptor complexes, triggering a cellular signal transduction cascade that leads to axon repulsion. This plexin-A family member is thought to transduce signals from semaphorin-3A and -3C. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.13289243).
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 24 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PLXNA2NM_025179.4 linkc.5596G>A p.Gly1866Arg missense_variant Exon 32 of 32 ENST00000367033.4 NP_079455.3 O75051-1
PLXNA2XM_005273164.4 linkc.5836G>A p.Gly1946Arg missense_variant Exon 33 of 33 XP_005273221.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PLXNA2ENST00000367033.4 linkc.5596G>A p.Gly1866Arg missense_variant Exon 32 of 32 1 NM_025179.4 ENSP00000356000.3 O75051-1
PLXNA2ENST00000483048.1 linkn.1632G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 3 of 3 1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152184
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000121
AC:
3
AN:
247690
AF XY:
0.0000149
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000180
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000164
AC:
24
AN:
1460282
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000206
AC XY:
15
AN XY:
726538
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33476
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000447
AC:
2
AN:
44716
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26132
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39688
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86248
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
51996
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000171
AC:
19
AN:
1111880
Gnomad4 Remaining exome
AF:
0.0000331
AC:
2
AN:
60380
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
3
4
6
7
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152184
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74338
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
0
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
0
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
0
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
0
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
0
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
0
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
AC:
0.0000294014
AN:
0.0000294014
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
0
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000866
AC:
3
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000109
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Mar 29, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PLXNA2-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs762054923, gnomAD 0.003%). This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 1866 of the PLXNA2 protein (p.Gly1866Arg). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.18
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.21
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.45
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Benign
0.96
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.14
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.032
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.13
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.89
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.012
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.13
T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.20
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.69
N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.74
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.3
N
REVEL
Benign
0.084
Sift
Benign
0.52
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.36
T
Polyphen
0.64
P
Vest4
0.19
MutPred
0.31
Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0306);
MVP
0.31
MPC
1.0
ClinPred
0.64
D
GERP RS
5.3
Varity_R
0.18
gMVP
0.59
Mutation Taster
=85/15
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs762054923; hg19: chr1-208200677; COSMIC: COSV65442374; COSMIC: COSV65442374; API