chr1-209633069-C-T

Position:

chr1-209633069-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000228.3(LAMB3):c.628+1G>A variant causes a splice donor, intron change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000312 in 1,603,308 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LAMB3
NM_000228.3 splice_donor, intron

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 1.000

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.33

Variant links:

Genes affected

LAMB3 (HGNC:6490): (laminin subunit beta 3) The product encoded by this gene is a laminin that belongs to a family of basement membrane proteins. This protein is a beta subunit laminin, which together with an alpha and a gamma subunit, forms laminin-5. Mutations in this gene cause epidermolysis bullosa junctional Herlitz type, and generalized atrophic benign epidermolysis bullosa, diseases that are characterized by blistering of the skin. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants that encode the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

LAMB3 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PVS1

Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, No cryptic splice site detected. Exon removal results in frameshift change.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 1-209633069-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-209633069-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 370503.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
LAMB3	NM_000228.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.628+1G>A		splice_donor_variant, intron_variant		ENST00000356082.9	NP_000219.2	Q13751A0A0S2Z3R6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	Effect	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
LAMB3	ENST00000356082.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.628+1G>A	splice_donor_variant, intron_variant	1	NM_000228.3	ENSP00000348384.3	Q13751
LAMB3	ENST00000367030.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.628+1G>A	splice_donor_variant, intron_variant	1		ENSP00000355997.3	Q13751
LAMB3	ENST00000391911.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.628+1G>A	splice_donor_variant, intron_variant	1		ENSP00000375778.1	Q13751

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152148

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000207

AC:

AN:

1451160

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

722768

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000181

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000167

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152148

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74336

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Pathogenic:2

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Oct 10, 2023	This sequence change affects a donor splice site in intron 7 of the LAMB3 gene. It is expected to disrupt RNA splicing. Variants that disrupt the donor or acceptor splice site typically lead to a loss of protein function (PMID: 16199547), and loss-of-function variants in LAMB3 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 11023379, 16473856). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.01%). Disruption of this splice site has been observed in individual(s) with epidermolysis bullosa (PMID: 7550237). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 370503). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Feb 13, 2024	Identified with a second LAMB3 variant in an individual with a clinical diagnosis of junctional epidermolysis bullosa (PMID: 7550237); Canonical splice site variant predicted to result in a null allele in a gene for which loss of function is a known mechanism of disease; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25525159, 7550237) -

Junctional epidermolysis bullosa gravis of Herlitz

Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Counsyl

Feb 24, 2016

- -

Junctional epidermolysis bullosa

Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Nov 28, 2022

Variant summary: LAMB3 c.628+1G>A is located in a canonical splice-site and is predicted to affect mRNA splicing resulting in a significantly altered protein due to either exon skipping, shortening, or inclusion of intronic material. Several computational tools predict a significant impact on normal splicing: Four predict the variant abolishes the canonical 5' splicing donor site. At least one publication reports experimental evidence that this variant affects mRNA splicing (example: Pulkkinen_1995). The variant was absent in 251490 control chromosomes (gnomAD). c.628+1G>A has been reported in the literature in at-least one individual affected with Junctional Epidermolysis Bullosa (example: Pulkkinen_1995). Three clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 and all classified the variant as pathogenic/likely pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.60

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.23

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Pathogenic

1.0

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.83

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.91

GERP RS

4.7

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Pathogenic

1.0

dbscSNV1_RF

Pathogenic

0.94

SpliceAI score (max)

0.99

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_DL_spliceai

0.99

Position offset: 1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over