chr1-211663541-G-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 2P and 3B. PM2BP4_ModerateBS1_Supporting

The NM_002497.4(NEK2):c.1223C>A(p.Ser408Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,461,614 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NEK2
NM_002497.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.49

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

NEK2 (HGNC:7745): (NIMA related kinase 2) This gene encodes a serine/threonine-protein kinase that is involved in mitotic regulation. This protein is localized to the centrosome, and undetectable during G1 phase, but accumulates progressively throughout the S phase, reaching maximal levels in late G2 phase. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms with distinct C-termini have been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]

NEK2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

retinitis pigmentosa
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
retinitis pigmentosa 67
Inheritance: AR, Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

NEK2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.11116442).

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.00000274 (4/1461614) while in subpopulation AMR AF = 0.0000895 (4/44714). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0000298. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 2 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NEK2	NM_002497.4 link	c.1223C>A	p.Ser408Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 8	ENST00000366999.9	NP_002488.1	P51955-1
NEK2	NM_001204182.2 link	c.1111+3565C>A		intron_variant	Intron 7 of 7		NP_001191111.1	P51955F6U4U2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NEK2	ENST00000366999.9 link	c.1223C>A	p.Ser408Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 8	1	NM_002497.4	ENSP00000355966.4	P51955-1
NEK2	ENST00000540251.5 link	c.1111+3565C>A		intron_variant	Intron 7 of 7	1		ENSP00000440237.2	F6U4U2
NEK2	ENST00000462283.5 link	n.663C>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 5 of 5	2
NEK2	ENST00000489633.1 link	n.645C>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 3 of 3	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000160

AC:

AN:

250720

AF XY:

0.0000148

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000116

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000274

AC:

AN:

1461614

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

727116

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33472

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000895

AC:

AN:

44714

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26132

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86248

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53394

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5744

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111834

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60376

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Aug 23, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 408 of the NEK2 protein (p.Ser408Tyr). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with NEK2-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs746603282, gnomAD 0.009%). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.10

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.13

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.23

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.062

Eigen

Benign

0.019

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.18

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.84

LIST_S2

Benign

0.69

M_CAP

Benign

0.028

MetaRNN

Benign

0.11

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.42

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.4

PhyloP100

2.5

PrimateAI

Benign

0.42

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.91

REVEL

Benign

0.19

Sift

Uncertain

0.013

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.046

Polyphen

0.16

Vest4

0.14

MutPred

0.17

Loss of loop (P = 0.0112);

MVP

0.92

MPC

0.72

ClinPred

0.44

GERP RS

5.4

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.0

Varity_R

0.059

gMVP

0.036

Mutation Taster

=76/24

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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chr1-211663541-G-T

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over