chr1-215674957-G-T

Variant names:

• chr1-215674957-G-T
• rs762159022
• NM_206933.4:c.12954C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PVS1 PP5_Very_Strong

The ENST00000307340.8(USH2A):​c.12954C>A​(p.Tyr4318*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000752 in 1,461,874 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. Y4318Y) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000075 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: USH2A ENST00000307340.8 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:8
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.196
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

USH2A (HGNC:12601): (usherin) This gene encodes a protein that contains laminin EGF motifs, a pentaxin domain, and many fibronectin type III motifs. The protein is found in the basement membrane, and may be important in development and homeostasis of the inner ear and retina. Mutations within this gene have been associated with Usher syndrome type IIa and retinitis pigmentosa. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]

USH2A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Usher syndrome type 2

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
• Usher syndrome type 2A

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• retinitis pigmentosa 39

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• retinitis pigmentosa

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PP5: Variant 1-215674957-G-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-215674957-G-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 438009.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: ENST00000307340.8. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	USH2A	NM_206933.4	MANE Select	c.12954C>A	p.Tyr4318*	stop_gained	Exon 63 of 72	NP_996816.3

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	USH2A	ENST00000307340.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.12954C>A	p.Tyr4318*	stop_gained	Exon 63 of 72	ENSP00000305941.3
	USH2A	ENST00000674083.1		c.12954C>A	p.Tyr4318*	stop_gained	Exon 63 of 73	ENSP00000501296.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000752 AC: 11 AN: 1461874 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 37 AF XY: 0.00000688 AC XY: 5 AN XY: 727240

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39696

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53418

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000989 AC: 11 AN: 1112000

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60394

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

TwinsUK AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ALSPAC AF: 0.000259 AC: 1

EpiCase AF: 0.000109

EpiControl AF: 0.00

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
4	-	-	Retinitis pigmentosa 39 (4)
1	-	-	not provided (1)
1	-	-	Retinal dystrophy (1)
1	-	-	Usher syndrome (1)
1	-	-	Usher syndrome type 2A;C3151138:Retinitis pigmentosa 39 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.57
CADD	Pathogenic	37
DANN	Uncertain	0.97
Eigen	Benign	-0.056
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.35
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
PhyloP100		0.20
Vest4		0.68
GERP RS		-3.6
Mutation Taster		=0/200	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.060		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs762159022; hg19: chr1-215848299;