chr1-215675216-G-T

Variant names:

• chr1-215675216-G-T
• rs745371873
• NM_206933.4:c.12695C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong

The NM_206933.4(USH2A):​c.12695C>A​(p.Pro4232Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P4232L) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: USH2A NM_206933.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance no assertion criteria provided U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.45
• Publications: 3 publications found

Genes affected

USH2A (HGNC:12601): (usherin) This gene encodes a protein that contains laminin EGF motifs, a pentaxin domain, and many fibronectin type III motifs. The protein is found in the basement membrane, and may be important in development and homeostasis of the inner ear and retina. Mutations within this gene have been associated with Usher syndrome type IIa and retinitis pigmentosa. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]

USH2A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Usher syndrome type 2

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
• Usher syndrome type 2A

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• retinitis pigmentosa 39

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• retinitis pigmentosa

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 9 uncertain in NM_206933.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr1-215675216-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 2202942.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.968

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
USH2A	NM_206933.4	c.12695C>A	p.Pro4232Gln	missense_variant	Exon 63 of 72	ENST00000307340.8	NP_996816.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
USH2A	ENST00000307340.8	c.12695C>A	p.Pro4232Gln	missense_variant	Exon 63 of 72	1	NM_206933.4	ENSP00000305941.3
USH2A	ENST00000674083.1	c.12695C>A	p.Pro4232Gln	missense_variant	Exon 63 of 73			ENSP00000501296.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 37

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Retinitis pigmentosa Uncertain:1

Jan 01, 2015

NIHR Bioresource Rare Diseases, University of Cambridge

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: research

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.42
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.23	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.090
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.44	T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.94
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.86
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.79	T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.36	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.97	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.31	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.3	M
PhyloP100		9.4
PrimateAI	Benign	0.41	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.8	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.67
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.76
MutPred		0.84		Loss of catalytic residue at W4233 (P = 0.0441);
MVP		0.96
MPC		0.23
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.3
Varity_R		0.93
gMVP		0.86
Mutation Taster		=1/99	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs745371873; hg19: chr1-215848558;