chr1-215675244-A-G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM1PM2

The NM_206933.4(USH2A):c.12667T>C(p.Phe4223Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000632 in 1,614,016 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. F4223F) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000065 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

USH2A
NM_206933.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:8

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.13

Variant links:

Genes affected

USH2A (HGNC:12601): (usherin) This gene encodes a protein that contains laminin EGF motifs, a pentaxin domain, and many fibronectin type III motifs. The protein is found in the basement membrane, and may be important in development and homeostasis of the inner ear and retina. Mutations within this gene have been associated with Usher syndrome type IIa and retinitis pigmentosa. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]

USH2A links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM1

In a domain Fibronectin type-III 27 (size 104) in uniprot entity USH2A_HUMAN there are 35 pathogenic changes around while only 13 benign (73%) in NM_206933.4

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
USH2A	NM_206933.4 link	c.12667T>C	p.Phe4223Leu	missense_variant	Exon 63 of 72	ENST00000307340.8	NP_996816.3	O75445-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
USH2A	ENST00000307340.8 link	c.12667T>C	p.Phe4223Leu	missense_variant	Exon 63 of 72	1	NM_206933.4	ENSP00000305941.3		O75445-1
USH2A	ENST00000674083.1 link	c.12667T>C	p.Phe4223Leu	missense_variant	Exon 63 of 73			ENSP00000501296.1		O75445-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152174

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000121

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000320

AC:

AN:

250146

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000296

AC XY:

AN XY:

135160

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000185

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000444

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000650

AC:

AN:

1461842

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000550

AC XY:

AN XY:

727224

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000209

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000737

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000828

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152174

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74336

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000121

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000648

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000680

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000454

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000233

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000494

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000109

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:8

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:2

Jan 13, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 4223 of the USH2A protein (p.Phe4223Leu). This variant is present in population databases (rs150900847, gnomAD 0.008%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with USH2A-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 48404). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt USH2A protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Aug 21, 2024

GeneDx

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Usher syndrome type 2A

Uncertain:2

Sep 16, 2020

Natera, Inc.

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Nov 04, 2023

Genome-Nilou Lab

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Aug 26, 2015

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant classified as Uncertain Significance - Favor Benign. The p.Phe4223Leu va riant in USH2A has been identified by our laboratory in 2 individuals with heari ng loss; however, a second variant was not identified in either individual. It h as also been identified in 2/10338 African chromosomes and in 4/66532 European c hromosomes by the Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC, http://exac.broadinstitute .org; dbSNP rs150900847). Computational prediction tools and conservation analys is suggest that the p.Phe4223Leu variant may not impact the protein, though this information is not predictive enough to rule out pathogenicity. In summary, whi le the clinical significance of the p.Phe4223Leu variant is uncertain, these dat a suggest it is more likely to be benign. -

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Apr 06, 2022

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.12667T>C (p.F4223L) alteration is located in exon 63 (coding exon 62) of the USH2A gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 12667, causing the phenylalanine (F) at amino acid position 4223 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Usher syndrome type 2A;C3151138:Retinitis pigmentosa 39

Uncertain:1

Dec 16, 2016

Counsyl

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Retinitis pigmentosa 39

Uncertain:1

Nov 04, 2023

Genome-Nilou Lab

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.79

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.062

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.090

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.96

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.21

Eigen

Benign

-0.22

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.23

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.68

LIST_S2

Benign

0.72

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.30

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.60

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.59

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.2

PrimateAI

Benign

0.39

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.5

REVEL

Benign

0.28

Sift

Uncertain

0.023

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.013

Polyphen

0.64

Vest4

0.60

MutPred

0.33

Gain of loop (P = 0.1069);

MVP

0.85

MPC

0.048

ClinPred

0.22

GERP RS

5.1

Varity_R

0.50

gMVP

0.81

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over