chr1-215680355-G-C

Position:

chr1-215680355-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 4P and 1B. PM1PM2BP4

The NM_206933.4(USH2A):c.12088C>G(p.Leu4030Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000143 in 1,613,786 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. L4030L) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

USH2A
NM_206933.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.19

Variant links:

Genes affected

USH2A (HGNC:12601): (usherin) This gene encodes a protein that contains laminin EGF motifs, a pentaxin domain, and many fibronectin type III motifs. The protein is found in the basement membrane, and may be important in development and homeostasis of the inner ear and retina. Mutations within this gene have been associated with Usher syndrome type IIa and retinitis pigmentosa. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]

USH2A links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 9 uncertain in NM_206933.4

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.3340695).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
USH2A	NM_206933.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.12088C>G	p.Leu4030Val	missense_variant	62/72	ENST00000307340.8	NP_996816.3	O75445-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
USH2A	ENST00000307340.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.12088C>G	p.Leu4030Val	missense_variant	62/72	1	NM_206933.4	ENSP00000305941.3		O75445-1
USH2A	ENST00000674083.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.12088C>G	p.Leu4030Val	missense_variant	62/73			ENSP00000501296.1		O75445-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

151946

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000798

AC:

AN:

250552

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000739

AC XY:

AN XY:

135402

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000177

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000144

AC:

AN:

1461840

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000151

AC XY:

AN XY:

727224

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

151946

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74212

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

May 10, 2022

Variant summary: USH2A c.12088C>G (p.Leu4030Val) results in a conservative amino acid change located in the Fibronectin type III domain (IPR003961) of the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 8e-06 in 250552 control chromosomes. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.12088C>G has been reported in the literature as a heterozygous non-informative genotype (second allele not reported) in at-least one individual reportedly affected with Retinitis Pigmentosa (RP) undergoing a multigene panel for suspected retinal dystrophies (example, McGowan_2020). These report(s) do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Usher Syndrome. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. One clinical diagnostic laboratory has submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation and classified the variant as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jun 09, 2022

This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 4030 of the USH2A protein (p.Leu4030Val). This variant is present in population databases (rs141528682, gnomAD 0.002%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with USH2A-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C25"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Retinitis pigmentosa 39

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genome-Nilou Lab

Nov 04, 2023

- -

Usher syndrome type 2A

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genome-Nilou Lab

Nov 04, 2023

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.10

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.14

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.43

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.38

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.030

Eigen

Benign

-0.23

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.073

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.74

LIST_S2

Benign

0.76

M_CAP

Benign

0.083

MetaRNN

Benign

0.33

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.2

PrimateAI

Benign

0.41

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.32

REVEL

Benign

0.11

Sift

Benign

0.32

Sift4G

Benign

0.54

Polyphen

0.12

Vest4

0.30

MutPred

0.62

Gain of phosphorylation at Y4031 (P = 0.1172);

MVP

0.78

MPC

0.056

ClinPred

0.18

GERP RS

3.1

Varity_R

0.071

gMVP

0.30

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over