chr1-21575943-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_000478.6(ALPL):​c.1189+19G>T variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.029 in 1,614,054 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 800 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.021 ( 63 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.030 ( 737 hom. )

Consequence

ALPL
NM_000478.6 intron

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.364
Variant links:
Genes affected
ALPL (HGNC:438): (alkaline phosphatase, biomineralization associated) This gene encodes a member of the alkaline phosphatase family of proteins. There are at least four distinct but related alkaline phosphatases: intestinal, placental, placental-like, and liver/bone/kidney (tissue non-specific). The first three are located together on chromosome 2, while the tissue non-specific form is located on chromosome 1. The product of this gene is a membrane bound glycosylated enzyme that is not expressed in any particular tissue and is, therefore, referred to as the tissue-nonspecific form of the enzyme. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which encodes a preproprotein that is proteolytically processed to generate the mature enzyme. This enzyme may play a role in bone mineralization. Mutations in this gene have been linked to hypophosphatasia, a disorder that is characterized by hypercalcemia and skeletal defects. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.83).
BP6
Variant 1-21575943-G-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-21575943-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 256226.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr1-21575943-G-T is described in Lovd as [Benign]. Variant chr1-21575943-G-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.021 (3204/152294) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.0348 (2369/68022). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0337. There are 63 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 1459 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position FAILED quality control check.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 63 AD,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ALPLNM_000478.6 linkc.1189+19G>T intron_variant Intron 10 of 11 ENST00000374840.8 NP_000469.3 P05186-1A0A024RAB4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ALPLENST00000374840.8 linkc.1189+19G>T intron_variant Intron 10 of 11 1 NM_000478.6 ENSP00000363973.3 P05186-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0211
AC:
3204
AN:
152176
Hom.:
63
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00456
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.126
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00883
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.0153
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00498
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0261
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00633
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0348
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0196
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0218
AC:
5466
AN:
251306
AF XY:
0.0220
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00535
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00841
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0154
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0300
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0345
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.0215
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0298
AC:
43591
AN:
1461760
Hom.:
737
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0291
AC XY:
21177
AN XY:
727180
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00397
AC:
133
AN:
33478
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00908
AC:
406
AN:
44722
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0155
AC:
406
AN:
26132
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
AC:
1
AN:
39700
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00711
AC:
613
AN:
86242
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0313
AC:
1671
AN:
53418
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0350
AC:
38875
AN:
1111908
Gnomad4 Remaining exome
AF:
0.0239
AC:
1444
AN:
60392
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2278
4556
6834
9112
11390
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
1420
2840
4260
5680
7100
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0210
AC:
3204
AN:
152294
Hom.:
63
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0196
AC XY:
1459
AN XY:
74464
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00455
AC:
0.00454764
AN:
0.00454764
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00876
AC:
0.00875703
AN:
0.00875703
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.0153
AC:
0.015265
AN:
0.015265
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
0
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00519
AC:
0.00518672
AN:
0.00518672
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.0261
AC:
0.026078
AN:
0.026078
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0348
AC:
0.034827
AN:
0.034827
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.0194
AC:
0.0193945
AN:
0.0193945
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
162
323
485
646
808
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
34
68
102
136
170
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0290
Hom.:
99
Bravo
AF:
0.0201
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00375
AC:
14
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:7
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:3
-
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, Amsterdam University Medical Center
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Benign:3
Aug 09, 2018
GeneDx
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Feb 03, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

Infantile hypophosphatasia Benign:1
Dec 19, 2017
Counsyl
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.83
CADD
Benign
2.3
DANN
Benign
0.53
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs61778393; hg19: chr1-21902436; COSMIC: COSV66376200; API