chr1-215838022-G-T

Variant names:

• chr1-215838022-G-T
• rs201071654
• NM_206933.4:c.9340C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_206933.4(USH2A):​c.9340C>A​(p.Pro3114Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,740 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 17/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P3114S) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: USH2A NM_206933.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.0270
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

USH2A (HGNC:12601): (usherin) This gene encodes a protein that contains laminin EGF motifs, a pentaxin domain, and many fibronectin type III motifs. The protein is found in the basement membrane, and may be important in development and homeostasis of the inner ear and retina. Mutations within this gene have been associated with Usher syndrome type IIa and retinitis pigmentosa. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]

USH2A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Usher syndrome type 2

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
• Usher syndrome type 2A

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• retinitis pigmentosa 39

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• retinitis pigmentosa

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.057582945).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
USH2A	NM_206933.4	c.9340C>A	p.Pro3114Thr	missense_variant	Exon 47 of 72	ENST00000307340.8	NP_996816.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
USH2A	ENST00000307340.8	c.9340C>A	p.Pro3114Thr	missense_variant	Exon 47 of 72	1	NM_206933.4	ENSP00000305941.3
USH2A	ENST00000674083.1	c.9340C>A	p.Pro3114Thr	missense_variant	Exon 47 of 73			ENSP00000501296.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461740 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727182

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26126

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39672

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53414

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111910

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60392

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Sep 26, 2021

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces proline with threonine at codon 3114 of the USH2A protein (p.Pro3114Thr). The proline residue is moderately conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between proline and threonine. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with USH2A-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.091
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.23	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.57
CADD	Benign	8.7
DANN	Benign	0.53
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.053	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.87
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.96
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.077	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.76	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.072	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.058	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.99	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.3	L
PhyloP100		-0.027
PrimateAI	Benign	0.25	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.33	N
REVEL	Benign	0.049
Sift	Benign	0.59	T
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.020	D
Polyphen		0.049	B
Vest4		0.24
MutPred		0.22		Gain of glycosylation at P3114 (P = 0.0167);
MVP		0.62
MPC		0.034
ClinPred		0.035	T
GERP RS		-2.5
Varity_R		0.034
gMVP		0.38
Mutation Taster		=92/8	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201071654; hg19: chr1-216011364;