chr1-215877863-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM5BP6

The NM_206933.4(USH2A):c.8576G>A(p.Arg2859His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000682 in 1,613,492 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R2859P) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000073 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

USH2A
NM_206933.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.56

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

USH2A (HGNC:12601): (usherin) This gene encodes a protein that contains laminin EGF motifs, a pentaxin domain, and many fibronectin type III motifs. The protein is found in the basement membrane, and may be important in development and homeostasis of the inner ear and retina. Mutations within this gene have been associated with Usher syndrome type IIa and retinitis pigmentosa. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]

USH2A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Usher syndrome type 2
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
Usher syndrome type 2A
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
retinitis pigmentosa 39
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
retinitis pigmentosa
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

USH2A links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr1-215877863-C-G is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 1970747.

BP6

Variant 1-215877863-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-215877863-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 505244.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
USH2A	NM_206933.4 link	c.8576G>A	p.Arg2859His	missense_variant	Exon 43 of 72	ENST00000307340.8	NP_996816.3	O75445-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
USH2A	ENST00000307340.8 link	c.8576G>A	p.Arg2859His	missense_variant	Exon 43 of 72	1	NM_206933.4	ENSP00000305941.3		O75445-1
USH2A	ENST00000674083.1 link	c.8576G>A	p.Arg2859His	missense_variant	Exon 43 of 73			ENSP00000501296.1		O75445-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152066

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000677

AC:

AN:

251156

AF XY:

0.0000810

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000218

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000969

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000732

AC:

107

AN:

1461426

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000798

AC XY:

AN XY:

727012

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000299

AC:

AN:

33466

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000224

AC:

AN:

44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26114

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000756

AC:

AN:

39680

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000232

AC:

AN:

86252

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000187

AC:

AN:

53404

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000347

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000828

AC:

AN:

1111646

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000828

AC:

AN:

60376

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.457

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152066

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74266

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41414

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15248

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5182

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4824

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10590

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000441

AC:

AN:

68024

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2086

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.542

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000141

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000604

ExAC

AF:

0.0000906

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000109

EpiControl

AF:

0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1Benign:1

Nov 15, 2023

GeneDx

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Reported with a second USH2A variant, phase unknown, in a patient with profound sensorineural hearing loss who also harbored a variant in the SMPX gene (PMID: 33708524); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 35266249, 31872526, 33708524) -

Oct 24, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Aug 18, 2016

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.Arg2859His variant in USH2A has not been previously reported in individual s with hearing loss, Usher syndrome, or retinitis pigmentosa. It has been ident ified in 0.01% (9/66722) of European chromosomes by the Exome Aggregation Consor tium (ExAC, http://exac.broadinstitute.org; dbSNP rs778272177); however, its fre quency is not high enough to rule out a pathogenic role. Computational predictio n tools and conservation analyses do not provide strong support for or against a n impact to the protein. In summary, the clinical significance of the p.Arg2859H is variant is uncertain. -

Retinal dystrophy

Uncertain:1

Feb 28, 2019

Blueprint Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.13

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.24

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.30

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.25

Eigen

Uncertain

0.61

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.57

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.95

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.90

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.49

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.52

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.35

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

2.9

PhyloP100

5.6

PrimateAI

Benign

0.29

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.3

REVEL

Uncertain

0.35

Sift

Benign

0.070

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.044

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.34

MutPred

0.69

Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0475);

MVP

0.93

MPC

0.24

ClinPred

0.43

GERP RS

4.0

Varity_R

0.11

gMVP

0.67

Mutation Taster

=7/93

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.020

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over