chr1-216072901-T-C

Position:

chr1-216072901-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM1PM2

The NM_206933.4(USH2A):c.5845A>G(p.Thr1949Ala) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000744 in 1,613,766 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. T1949T) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

USH2A
NM_206933.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.58

Variant links:

Genes affected

USH2A (HGNC:12601): (usherin) This gene encodes a protein that contains laminin EGF motifs, a pentaxin domain, and many fibronectin type III motifs. The protein is found in the basement membrane, and may be important in development and homeostasis of the inner ear and retina. Mutations within this gene have been associated with Usher syndrome type IIa and retinitis pigmentosa. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]

USH2A links:

USH2A-AS2 (HGNC:40605): (USH2A antisense RNA 2)

USH2A-AS2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM1

In a domain Fibronectin type-III 5 (size 86) in uniprot entity USH2A_HUMAN there are 20 pathogenic changes around while only 4 benign (83%) in NM_206933.4

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE
USH2A	NM_206933.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.5845A>G	p.Thr1949Ala	missense_variant	29/72	ENST00000307340.8
USH2A-AS2	NR_125992.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.136+301T>C		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant
USH2A-AS2	NR_125993.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.136+301T>C		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
USH2A	ENST00000307340.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.5845A>G	p.Thr1949Ala	missense_variant	29/72	1	NM_206933.4	P1	O75445-1
USH2A-AS2	ENST00000446411.5 linkuse as main transcript	n.136+301T>C		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000526

AC:

AN:

152156

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000169

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000239

AC:

AN:

250888

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000221

AC XY:

AN XY:

135552

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000246

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000578

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000274

AC:

AN:

1461610

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

727126

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000897

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000526

AC:

AN:

152156

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000404

AC XY:

AN XY:

74320

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000169

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000987

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000756

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000227

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Mar 01, 2024

The c.5845A>G (p.T1949A) alteration is located in exon 29 (coding exon 28) of the USH2A gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 5845, causing the threonine (T) at amino acid position 1949 to be replaced by an alanine (A). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Mar 26, 2022

This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1949 of the USH2A protein (p.Thr1949Ala). This variant is present in population databases (rs371702422, gnomAD 0.03%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with USH2A-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C55"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.25

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.24

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.28

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.21

Eigen

Uncertain

0.28

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.22

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Benign

0.65

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.19

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.71

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.55

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.0

MutationTaster

Benign

0.93

D;D

PrimateAI

Benign

0.36

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.4

REVEL

Benign

0.23

Sift

Uncertain

0.0090

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.010

Polyphen

0.98

Vest4

0.61

MVP

0.95

MPC

0.075

ClinPred

0.46

GERP RS

4.9

Varity_R

0.13

gMVP

0.64

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over