chr1-216247227-C-G

Position:

chr1-216247227-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1_ModeratePM2PP5_Very_Strong

The ENST00000307340.8(USH2A):c.2168-1G>C variant causes a splice acceptor change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000806 in 1,613,586 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000082 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

USH2A
ENST00000307340.8 splice_acceptor

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 1.000

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:10

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.22

Variant links:

Genes affected

USH2A (HGNC:12601): (usherin) This gene encodes a protein that contains laminin EGF motifs, a pentaxin domain, and many fibronectin type III motifs. The protein is found in the basement membrane, and may be important in development and homeostasis of the inner ear and retina. Mutations within this gene have been associated with Usher syndrome type IIa and retinitis pigmentosa. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]

USH2A links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

PVS1

Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, product NOT destroyed by NMD, known LOF gene, truncates exone, which is 0.04106605 fraction of the gene. Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 7.1, offset of 7, new splice context is: attttatctttacggcttAGgtg. Cryptic site results in frameshift change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in inframe change.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 1-216247227-C-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-216247227-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 556842.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr1-216247227-C-G is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr1-216247227-C-G is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic]. Variant chr1-216247227-C-G is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
USH2A	NM_206933.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.2168-1G>C		splice_acceptor_variant		ENST00000307340.8	NP_996816.3
USH2A	NM_007123.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.2168-1G>C		splice_acceptor_variant			NP_009054.6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	Effect	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
USH2A	ENST00000307340.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.2168-1G>C	splice_acceptor_variant	1	NM_206933.4	ENSP00000305941	P1	O75445-1
USH2A	ENST00000366942.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.2168-1G>C	splice_acceptor_variant	1		ENSP00000355909		O75445-2
USH2A	ENST00000674083.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.2168-1G>C	splice_acceptor_variant			ENSP00000501296		O75445-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

152066

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000403

AC:

AN:

248174

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000742

AC XY:

AN XY:

134820

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000893

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000821

AC:

AN:

1461520

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000550

AC XY:

AN XY:

727052

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000108

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

152066

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74282

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ExAC

AF:

0.00000826

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:10

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Usher syndrome type 2A

Pathogenic:3

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Natera, Inc.	Feb 26, 2020	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Laboratory of Molecular Genetics (Pr. Bezieau's lab), CHU de Nantes	Sep 06, 2022	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genome-Nilou Lab	Apr 11, 2023	- -

not provided

Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen	Sep 01, 2018	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	May 15, 2023	For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 556842). Disruption of this splice site has been observed in individuals with USH2A-related conditions (PMID: 17405132, 28559085, 29151245, 31054281). This variant is present in population databases (rs748961218, gnomAD 0.0009%). This sequence change affects an acceptor splice site in intron 12 of the USH2A gene. It is expected to disrupt RNA splicing. Variants that disrupt the donor or acceptor splice site typically lead to a loss of protein function (PMID: 16199547), and loss-of-function variants in USH2A are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 10729113, 10909849, 20507924, 25649381). -

Retinal dystrophy

Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Institute of Human Genetics, Univ. Regensburg, Univ. Regensburg	Jan 01, 2012	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Blueprint Genetics	Feb 15, 2018	- -

Usher syndrome type 2A;C3151138:Retinitis pigmentosa 39

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Counsyl

Feb 21, 2018

- -

Hearing impairment

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Equipe Genetique des Anomalies du Developpement, Université de Bourgogne

- -

Retinitis pigmentosa 39

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genome-Nilou Lab

Apr 11, 2023

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.63

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.37

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Pathogenic

1.2

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

1.0

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D

GERP RS

5.7

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Pathogenic

1.0

dbscSNV1_RF

Pathogenic

0.94

SpliceAI score (max)

0.83

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_AG_spliceai

0.83

Position offset: -8

DS_AL_spliceai

0.82

Position offset: -1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over