chr1-218436111-G-A

Variant names:

• chr1-218436111-G-A
• rs1057521150
• NM_003238.6:c.896G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 15 ACMG points: 15P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_003238.6(TGFB2):​c.896G>A​(p.Arg299Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,496 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R299W) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: TGFB2 NM_003238.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:11
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.55
• Publications: 4 publications found

Genes affected

TGFB2 (HGNC:11768): (transforming growth factor beta 2) This gene encodes a secreted ligand of the TGF-beta (transforming growth factor-beta) superfamily of proteins. Ligands of this family bind various TGF-beta receptors leading to recruitment and activation of SMAD family transcription factors that regulate gene expression. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate a latency-associated peptide (LAP) and a mature peptide, and is found in either a latent form composed of a mature peptide homodimer, a LAP homodimer, and a latent TGF-beta binding protein, or in an active form consisting solely of the mature peptide homodimer. The mature peptide may also form heterodimers with other TGF-beta family members. Disruption of the TGF-beta/SMAD pathway has been implicated in a variety of human cancers. A chromosomal translocation that includes this gene is associated with Peters' anomaly, a congenital defect of the anterior chamber of the eye. Mutations in this gene may be associated with Loeys-Dietz syndrome. This gene encodes multiple isoforms that may undergo similar proteolytic processing. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

TGFB2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Loeys-Dietz syndrome 4

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Genomics England PanelApp
• familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection

  Inheritance: Unknown, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 15 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 10 uncertain in NM_003238.6
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr1-218436110-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 213845.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.816
• PP5: Variant 1-218436111-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-218436111-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 381708.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_003238.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TGFB2	NM_003238.6	MANE Select	c.896G>A	p.Arg299Gln	missense	Exon 5 of 7	NP_003229.1	P61812-1
	TGFB2	NM_001135599.4		c.980G>A	p.Arg327Gln	missense	Exon 6 of 8	NP_001129071.1	P61812-2
	TGFB2	NR_138148.2		n.2147G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 5 of 7

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TGFB2	ENST00000366930.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.896G>A	p.Arg299Gln	missense	Exon 5 of 7	ENSP00000355897.4	P61812-1
	TGFB2	ENST00000366929.4	TSL:1	c.980G>A	p.Arg327Gln	missense	Exon 6 of 8	ENSP00000355896.4	P61812-2
	TGFB2	ENST00000479322.1	TSL:3	n.380G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 3 of 5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461496 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727034

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33462

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44654

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26124

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86142

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53414

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111852

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60384

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
5	-	-	Loeys-Dietz syndrome 4 (5)
3	-	-	not provided (3)
2	-	-	Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection (2)
1	-	-	Loeys-Dietz syndrome (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.81
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.39	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.33
CADD	Pathogenic	33
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.88	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.94
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.95
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.028	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.82	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.18	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.3	M
PhyloP100		9.6
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.66	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.7	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.57
Sift	Benign	0.043	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.042	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.81
MutPred		0.62		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0468)
MVP		0.94
MPC		1.9
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		6.2
Varity_R		0.58
gMVP		0.86
Mutation Taster		=8/92	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.030		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1057521150; hg19: chr1-218609453; COSMIC: COSV65108222; COSMIC: COSV65108222;