chr1-226940407-T-C

Position:

• chr1-226940407-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_Strong BP6_Very_Strong BS1 BS2

The NM_020247.5(COQ8A):​c.-10+8T>C variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0129 in 152,262 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 39 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.013 (39 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: COQ8A NM_020247.5 splice_region, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.0004773
• Clinical Significance: Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.335

Genes affected

COQ8A (HGNC:16812): (coenzyme Q8A) This gene encodes a mitochondrial protein similar to yeast ABC1, which functions in an electron-transferring membrane protein complex in the respiratory chain. It is not related to the family of ABC transporter proteins. Expression of this gene is induced by the tumor suppressor p53 and in response to DNA damage, and inhibiting its expression partially suppresses p53-induced apoptosis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found; however, their full-length nature has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.65).
• BP6: Variant 1-226940407-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-226940407-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 136305.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr1-226940407-T-C is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0129 (1964/152262) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.0431 (1792/41568). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0414. There are 39 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 936 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck.
• BS2: High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 39 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
COQ8A	NM_020247.5	c.-10+8T>C		splice_region_variant, intron_variant		ENST00000366777.4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
COQ8A	ENST00000366777.4	c.-10+8T>C		splice_region_variant, intron_variant		1	NM_020247.5	P1
COQ8A	ENST00000366778.5	c.-35+8T>C		splice_region_variant, intron_variant		1
COQ8A	ENST00000489044.1	n.29T>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/5	3
COQ8A	ENST00000478406.5	n.106+8T>C		splice_region_variant, intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0129 AC: 1960 AN: 152144 Hom.: 39 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0431

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00628

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00432

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000207

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.0159

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.000412

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.0129

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 122 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 82

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0129 AC: 1964 AN: 152262 Hom.: 39 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0126 AC XY: 936 AN XY: 74468

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0431

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00627

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00432

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.000207

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.000412

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.0128

Alfa AF: 0.0105 Hom.: 2

Bravo AF: 0.0142

Asia WGS AF: 0.00404 AC: 14 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

May 13, 2013

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

Autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jun 14, 2016

- -

Autosomal recessive ataxia due to ubiquinone deficiency Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 12, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.65
CADD	Benign	14
DANN	Benign	0.77
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.1

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.00048
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.026
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs145688619; hg19: chr1-227128108;