chr1-228097257-C-T

Variant names:

• chr1-228097257-C-T
• rs1571844539
• NM_001658.4:c.143C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_001658.4(ARF1):​c.143C>T​(p.Thr48Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: ARF1 NM_001658.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.84

Genes affected

ARF1 (HGNC:652): (ADP ribosylation factor 1) ADP-ribosylation factor 1 (ARF1) is a member of the human ARF gene family. The family members encode small guanine nucleotide-binding proteins that stimulate the ADP-ribosyltransferase activity of cholera toxin and play a role in vesicular trafficking as activators of phospholipase D. The gene products, including 6 ARF proteins and 11 ARF-like proteins, constitute a family of the RAS superfamily. The ARF proteins are categorized as class I (ARF1, ARF2 and ARF3), class II (ARF4 and ARF5) and class III (ARF6), and members of each class share a common gene organization. The ARF1 protein is localized to the Golgi apparatus and has a central role in intra-Golgi transport. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MIR3620 (HGNC:38917): (microRNA 3620) microRNAs (miRNAs) are short (20-24 nt) non-coding RNAs that are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in multicellular organisms by affecting both the stability and translation of mRNAs. miRNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase II as part of capped and polyadenylated primary transcripts (pri-miRNAs) that can be either protein-coding or non-coding. The primary transcript is cleaved by the Drosha ribonuclease III enzyme to produce an approximately 70-nt stem-loop precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further cleaved by the cytoplasmic Dicer ribonuclease to generate the mature miRNA and antisense miRNA star (miRNA*) products. The mature miRNA is incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which recognizes target mRNAs through imperfect base pairing with the miRNA and most commonly results in translational inhibition or destabilization of the target mRNA. The RefSeq represents the predicted microRNA stem-loop. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a chain ADP-ribosylation factor 1 (size 179) in uniprot entity ARF1_HUMAN there are 14 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_001658.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.97
• PP5: Variant 1-228097257-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-228097257-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 690284.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ARF1	NM_001658.4	c.143C>T	p.Thr48Ile	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 5	ENST00000272102.10	NP_001649.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ARF1	ENST00000272102.10	c.143C>T	p.Thr48Ile	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 5	1	NM_001658.4	ENSP00000272102.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Periventricular nodular heterotopia 8 Pathogenic:1

Mar 22, 2019

HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: research

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.43	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.38
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.62	D;D;D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.99
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.87
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.85	.;.;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.64	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.97	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.7	H;H;H
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.91	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.1	D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.97
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;D
Vest4		0.96
MutPred		0.79		Loss of glycosylation at T48 (P = 0.0238);Loss of glycosylation at T48 (P = 0.0238);Loss of glycosylation at T48 (P = 0.0238);
MVP		0.96
MPC		2.0
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.93
gMVP		0.99

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1571844539; hg19: chr1-228284958;