chr1-229431503-A-G

Variant names:

• chr1-229431503-A-G
• rs1571892193
• NM_001100.4:c.1130T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP2 PP3_Moderate PP5_Moderate

The NM_001100.4(ACTA1):​c.1130T>C​(p.Phe377Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: ACTA1 NM_001100.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.27
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

ACTA1 (HGNC:129): (actin alpha 1, skeletal muscle) The product encoded by this gene belongs to the actin family of proteins, which are highly conserved proteins that play a role in cell motility, structure and integrity. Alpha, beta and gamma actin isoforms have been identified, with alpha actins being a major constituent of the contractile apparatus, while beta and gamma actins are involved in the regulation of cell motility. This actin is an alpha actin that is found in skeletal muscle. Mutations in this gene cause a variety of myopathies, including nemaline myopathy, congenital myopathy with excess of thin myofilaments, congenital myopathy with cores, and congenital myopathy with fiber-type disproportion, diseases that lead to muscle fiber defects with manifestations such as hypotonia. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2019]

ACTA1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• alpha-actinopathy

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• congenital myopathy 2a, typical, autosomal dominant

  Inheritance: AR, SD, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• congenital myopathy with excess of thin filaments

  Inheritance: SD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Illumina
• congenital myopathy 2c, severe infantile, autosomal dominant

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• childhood-onset nemaline myopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• congenital fiber-type disproportion myopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• intermediate nemaline myopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• progressive scapulohumeroperoneal distal myopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• typical nemaline myopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• rigid spine syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• severe congenital nemaline myopathy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• zebra body myopathy

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ENSG00000290037 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 4 uncertain in NM_001100.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the ACTA1 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 154 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 0 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 4.5292 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 6.088 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to congenital myopathy with excess of thin filaments, congenital fiber-type disproportion myopathy, severe congenital nemaline myopathy, congenital myopathy 2a, typical, autosomal dominant, zebra body myopathy, alpha-actinopathy, rigid spine syndrome, progressive scapulohumeroperoneal distal myopathy, childhood-onset nemaline myopathy, typical nemaline myopathy, intermediate nemaline myopathy, congenital myopathy 2c, severe infantile, autosomal dominant.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.924
• PP5: Variant 1-229431503-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-229431503-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 692083.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ACTA1	NM_001100.4	c.1130T>C	p.Phe377Ser	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 7	ENST00000366684.7	NP_001091.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ACTA1	ENST00000366684.7	c.1130T>C	p.Phe377Ser	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 7	1	NM_001100.4	ENSP00000355645.3
ACTA1	ENST00000366683.4	c.1052T>C	p.Phe351Ser	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 7	5		ENSP00000355644.4
ACTA1	ENST00000684723.1	c.995T>C	p.Phe332Ser	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 6			ENSP00000508084.1
ENSG00000290037	ENST00000702606.2	n.138A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Actin accumulation myopathy Pathogenic:1

Mar 08, 2019

Rady Children's Institute for Genomic Medicine, Rady Children's Hospital San Diego

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant has not been previously reported or functionally characterized in the literature to our knowledge. Other variants at this nucleotide position have been reported in two individuals with autosomal dominant nemaline myopathy and variants in this exon are frequently associated with autosomal dominant inheritance (PMID: 16967490, 19562689). It is absent from the ExAC and gnomAD population databases and thus is presumed to be rare. In silico analyses support a deleterious effect of the c.1130T>C (p.Phe377Ser) variant on protein function. Analysis of the parental samples was negative for the variant, indicating this variant likely occurred as a de novo event. Based on the available evidence, the c.1130T>C (p.Phe377Ser) variant is classified as Likely pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.56	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.56
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.93	D;D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.77
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.66
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.88	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.92	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.9	M;.
PhyloP100		9.3
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.90	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.9	D;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.93
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Polyphen		0.96	D;.
Vest4		0.91
MutPred		0.62		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0079);.;
MVP		0.95
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		3.9
Varity_R		0.96
gMVP		0.99
Mutation Taster		=13/87	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1571892193; hg19: chr1-229567250;