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chr1-230178254-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_004481.5(GALNT2):​c.163G>T​(p.Asp55Tyr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,772 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. D55D) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GALNT2
NM_004481.5 missense

Scores

1
10
8

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.45
Variant links:
Genes affected
GALNT2 (HGNC:4124): (polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 2) This gene encodes a member of the glycosyltransferase 2 protein family. Members of this family initiate mucin-type O-glycoslation of peptides in the Golgi apparatus. The encoded protein may be involved in O-linked glycosylation of the immunoglobulin A1 hinge region. This gene may influence triglyceride levels, and may be involved Type 2 diabetes, as well as several types of cancer. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2014]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
GALNT2NM_004481.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.163G>T p.Asp55Tyr missense_variant 2/16 ENST00000366672.5
GALNT2NM_001291866.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.49G>T p.Asp17Tyr missense_variant 2/16
GALNT2XM_017000964.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.70G>T p.Asp24Tyr missense_variant 3/17

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
GALNT2ENST00000366672.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.163G>T p.Asp55Tyr missense_variant 2/161 NM_004481.5 P1Q10471-1
GALNT2ENST00000494106.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.126G>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 2/75

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251396
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135864
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000137
AC:
2
AN:
1461772
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727194
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsFeb 21, 2024The c.163G>T (p.D55Y) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the GALNT2 gene. This alteration results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 163, causing the aspartic acid (D) at amino acid position 55 to be replaced by a tyrosine (Y). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.10
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.19
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.12
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.034
T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.20
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.36
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.93
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.87
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.018
T
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.54
D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.99
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.6
L
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.69
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.3
N
REVEL
Benign
0.22
Sift
Uncertain
0.0090
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.010
D
Polyphen
0.13
B
Vest4
0.66
MutPred
0.34
Loss of ubiquitination at K53 (P = 0.0376);
MVP
0.94
MPC
0.88
ClinPred
0.62
D
GERP RS
5.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.18
gMVP
0.67

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1312064338; hg19: chr1-230314000; API