chr1-230979206-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP3

The NM_022786.3(ARV1):​c.101G>A​(p.Cys34Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,374 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ARV1
NM_022786.3 missense

Scores

12
5
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.78
Variant links:
Genes affected
ARV1 (HGNC:29561): (ARV1 homolog, fatty acid homeostasis modulator) this gene encodes a transmembrane protein that contains a conserved zinc ribbon motif at the N- terminus. A similar protein in mouse is thought to function in fatty acid homeostasis. Mutations in this gene are associated with early infantile epileptic encephalopathy 38. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2016]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
ARV1NM_022786.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.101G>A p.Cys34Tyr missense_variant 1/6 ENST00000310256.7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
ARV1ENST00000310256.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.101G>A p.Cys34Tyr missense_variant 1/61 NM_022786.3 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000399
AC:
1
AN:
250546
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000738
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135480
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000545
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000137
AC:
2
AN:
1461374
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
727016
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000505
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 38 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterresearchHudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, HudsonAlpha Institute for BiotechnologyAug 03, 2020ACMG codes:PM2, PP3 -
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 07, 2019In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with ARV1-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs778567340, ExAC 0.01%). This sequence change replaces cysteine with tyrosine at codon 34 of the ARV1 protein (p.Cys34Tyr). The cysteine residue is highly conserved and there is a large physicochemical difference between cysteine and tyrosine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.98
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.35
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.43
CADD
Pathogenic
35
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.54
D;D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.95
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.89
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.94
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.84
T;T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.33
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.72
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.5
M;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.65
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-9.7
D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.94
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.
Vest4
0.95
MutPred
0.93
Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);
MVP
0.99
MPC
0.91
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.6
Varity_R
0.99
gMVP
0.94

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.53
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai
0.53
Position offset: -3

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs778567340; hg19: chr1-231114952; API