Genetic Variant EGLN1:p.Thr325Thr (chr1-231374016-T-A) – ACMG Classification: Benign (-8 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BP4_ModerateBP6BP7BS2

The NM_022051.3(EGLN1):c.975A>T(p.Thr325Thr) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000477 in 1,613,666 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. T325T) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00050 ( 2 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

EGLN1
NM_022051.3 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.15

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

EGLN1 (HGNC:1232): (egl-9 family hypoxia inducible factor 1) The protein encoded by this gene catalyzes the post-translational formation of 4-hydroxyproline in hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) alpha proteins. HIF is a transcriptional complex that plays a central role in mammalian oxygen homeostasis. This protein functions as a cellular oxygen sensor, and under normal oxygen concentration, modification by prolyl hydroxylation is a key regulatory event that targets HIF subunits for proteasomal destruction via the von Hippel-Lindau ubiquitylation complex. Mutations in this gene are associated with erythrocytosis familial type 3 (ECYT3). [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2009]

EGLN1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

erythrocytosis, familial, 3
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
autosomal dominant secondary polycythemia
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
hemoglobin, high altitude adaptation
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
hereditary pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

EGLN1 links:

ENSG00000287856 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000287856 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.33).

BP6

Variant 1-231374016-T-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-231374016-T-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 296187.

BP7

Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-1.15 with no splicing effect.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 76 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_022051.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
EGLN1	NM_022051.3	MANE Select	c.975A>T	p.Thr325Thr	synonymous	Exon 2 of 5	NP_071334.1	R4SCQ0
EGLN1	NM_001377260.1		c.975A>T	p.Thr325Thr	synonymous	Exon 2 of 4	NP_001364189.1
EGLN1	NM_001377261.1		c.975A>T	p.Thr325Thr	synonymous	Exon 2 of 4	NP_001364190.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
EGLN1	ENST00000366641.4	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.975A>T	p.Thr325Thr	synonymous	Exon 2 of 5	ENSP00000355601.3	Q9GZT9-1
ENSG00000287856	ENST00000662216.1		c.114A>T	p.Thr38Thr	synonymous	Exon 4 of 7	ENSP00000499467.1	A0A590UJK7
EGLN1	ENST00000476717.2	TSL:1	n.252A>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 2 of 5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000499

AC:

AN:

152172

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.0835

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000796

AC:

AN:

251310

AF XY:

0.0000147

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461494

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727068

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33470

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44716

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26130

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39660

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86248

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53412

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5752

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

9.00e-7

AC:

AN:

1111726

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60380

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000499

AC:

AN:

152172

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000498

AC XY:

AN XY:

74326

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41436

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15276

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5194

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4830

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10608

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68040

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.500

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000254

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000797

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Erythrocytosis, familial, 3 (1)

not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.33

CADD

Benign

5.4

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.71

PhyloP100

-1.2

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Mutation Taster

=98/2

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over