chr1-234374366-G-T

Variant names:

• chr1-234374366-G-T
• rs146440690
• NM_001206641.3:c.349G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PVS1_Strong PM2

The NM_001206641.3(COA6):​c.349G>T​(p.Glu117*) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000496 in 1,613,840 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000054 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: COA6 NM_001206641.3 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter P:1 U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.87
• Publications: 7 publications found

Genes affected

COA6 (HGNC:18025): (cytochrome c oxidase assembly factor 6) This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6B family. The encoded protein associates with cytochrome c oxidase may act has an cytochrome c oxidase mitochondrial respiratory complex VI assembly factor. Mutations in this gene may be associated with fatal infantile cardiomyopathy. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2014]

COA6 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• cardioencephalomyopathy, fatal infantile, due to cytochrome c oxidase deficiency 4

  Inheritance: AR, Unknown Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most 50 bp of the penultimate exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Fraction of 0.254 CDS is truncated, and there are 1 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001206641.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	COA6	NM_001206641.3	MANE Select	c.349G>T	p.Glu117*	stop_gained	Exon 2 of 3	NP_001193570.2	Q5JTJ3-2
	COA6	NM_001012985.2		c.259G>T	p.Glu87*	stop_gained	Exon 2 of 3	NP_001013003.1	Q5JTJ3-1
	COA6	NM_001301733.1		c.121G>T	p.Glu41*	stop_gained	Exon 1 of 2	NP_001288662.1	Q5JTJ3-3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	COA6	ENST00000366615.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.349G>T	p.Glu117*	stop_gained	Exon 2 of 3	ENSP00000355574.5	Q5JTJ3-2
	COA6	ENST00000366613.1	TSL:1	c.259G>T	p.Glu87*	stop_gained	Exon 2 of 3	ENSP00000355572.1	Q5JTJ3-1
	COA6	ENST00000366612.1	TSL:1	c.121G>T	p.Glu41*	stop_gained	Exon 1 of 2	ENSP00000355571.1	Q5JTJ3-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1 AN: 152078 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000199 AC: 5 AN: 251350 AF XY: 0.0000147

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.0000462

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000352

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000540 AC: 79 AN: 1461762 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000536 AC XY: 39 AN XY: 727186

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33476

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44674

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26134

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39696

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86240

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.0000187 AC: 1 AN: 53414

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5746

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000701 AC: 78 AN: 1111988

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60394

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000658 AC: 1 AN: 152078 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74280

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41398

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15276

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5194

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4824

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10588

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 68008

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2092

Alfa AF: 0.0000328 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000113

ESP6500AA AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ESP6500EA AF: 0.000116 AC: 1

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Cardioencephalomyopathy, fatal infantile, due to cytochrome c oxidase deficiency 4 (1)
-	1	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.57	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.50
CADD	Pathogenic	40
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.0
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.88
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.81	D
PhyloP100		4.9
Vest4		0.24
GERP RS		5.0
Mutation Taster		=2/198	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs146440690; hg19: chr1-234510112;