chr1-235335308-C-T

Position:

• chr1-235335308-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong

The NM_004837.4(GGPS1):​c.44C>T​(p.Pro15Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000216 in 1,391,560 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P15S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000022 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: GGPS1 NM_004837.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.25

Genes affected

GGPS1 (HGNC:4249): (geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase 1) This gene is a member of the prenyltransferase family and encodes a protein with geranylgeranyl diphosphate (GGPP) synthase activity. The enzyme catalyzes the synthesis of GGPP from farnesyl diphosphate and isopentenyl diphosphate. GGPP is an important molecule responsible for the C20-prenylation of proteins and for the regulation of a nuclear hormone receptor. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, both protein-coding and non-protein-coding, have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr1-235335307-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.951

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
GGPS1	NM_004837.4	c.44C>T	p.Pro15Leu	missense_variant	2/4	ENST00000282841.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
GGPS1	ENST00000282841.9	c.44C>T	p.Pro15Leu	missense_variant	2/4	1	NM_004837.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000216 AC: 3 AN: 1391560 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 22 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 696346

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000286

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Dec 16, 2022

The c.44C>T (p.P15L) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 1) of the GGPS1 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 44, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 15 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.35	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.27
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.71	D;D;D;D;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.99
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.91
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	.;D;D;.;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.24	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.95	D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.46	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.7	H;.;H;H;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.77	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-9.8	D;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.60
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;D;D;.
Vest4		0.78
MutPred		0.83		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0654);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0654);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0654);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0654);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0654);
MVP		0.62
MPC		1.3
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.8
Varity_R		0.93
gMVP		0.87

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1157311940; hg19: chr1-235498623;