chr1-23802075-C-T

Variant names:

• chr1-23802075-C-T
• rs145874467
• NM_000191.3:c.*388G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4_Strong BS1_Supporting

The NM_000191.3(HMGCL):​c.*388G>A variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000112 in 492,212 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.00016 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: HMGCL NM_000191.3 3_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.125
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

HMGCL (HGNC:5005): (3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA lyase) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the HMG-CoA lyase family. It is a mitochondrial enzyme that catalyzes the final step of leucine degradation and plays a key role in ketone body formation. Mutations in this gene are associated with HMG-CoA lyase deficiency. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

HMGCL Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaric aciduria

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Myriad Women’s Health, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, G2P

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.82).
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.000156 (53/339876) while in subpopulation EAS AF = 0.00187 (53/28388). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00147. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 25 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 0. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000191.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	HMGCL	NM_000191.3	MANE Select	c.*388G>A		3_prime_UTR	Exon 9 of 9	NP_000182.2	P35914-1
	HMGCL	NM_001166059.2		c.*388G>A		3_prime_UTR	Exon 7 of 7	NP_001159531.1	P35914-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	HMGCL	ENST00000374490.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.*388G>A		3_prime_UTR	Exon 9 of 9	ENSP00000363614.3	P35914-1
	HMGCL	ENST00000892104.1		c.*388G>A		3_prime_UTR	Exon 10 of 10	ENSP00000562163.1
	HMGCL	ENST00000892105.1		c.*388G>A		3_prime_UTR	Exon 9 of 9	ENSP00000562164.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152218 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.000385

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000156 AC: 53 AN: 339876 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 0 AF XY: 0.000143 AC XY: 25 AN XY: 174258

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10960

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 12610

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 11442

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00187 AC: 53 AN: 28388

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 17532

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 24096

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1606

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 212210

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 21032

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152336 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74494

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41582

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15304

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.000386 AC: 2 AN: 5180

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4832

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10624

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68020

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2116

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Deficiency of hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA lyase (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.82
CADD	Benign	8.2
DANN	Benign	0.55
PhyloP100		-0.13

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.070		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs145874467; hg19: chr1-24128565;