chr1-23810798-A-T

Position:

• chr1-23810798-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_000191.3(HMGCL):​c.499T>A​(p.Tyr167Asn) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. Y167Y) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: HMGCL NM_000191.3 missense, splice_region
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.1002
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.74

Genes affected

HMGCL (HGNC:5005): (3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA lyase) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the HMG-CoA lyase family. It is a mitochondrial enzyme that catalyzes the final step of leucine degradation and plays a key role in ketone body formation. Mutations in this gene are associated with HMG-CoA lyase deficiency. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 4 uncertain in NM_000191.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.956
• PP5: Variant 1-23810798-A-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-23810798-A-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 523024.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
HMGCL	NM_000191.3	c.499T>A	p.Tyr167Asn	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	6/9	ENST00000374490.8	NP_000182.2
HMGCL	NM_001166059.2	c.349-2475T>A		intron_variant			NP_001159531.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
HMGCL	ENST00000374490.8	c.499T>A	p.Tyr167Asn	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	6/9	1	NM_000191.3	ENSP00000363614.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Deficiency of hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA lyase Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genomic Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences

Dec 18, 2017

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.32
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.53	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.53
CADD	Pathogenic	30
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.98	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.92
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.85
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	1.0	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.65	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.96	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.2	M
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.63	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-8.8	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.96
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		0.99	D
Vest4		0.98
MutPred		0.70		Gain of sheet (P = 0.0344);
MVP		1.0
MPC		0.61
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.7
Varity_R		0.98
gMVP		0.97

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.10
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.56
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1553132209; hg19: chr1-24137288;