chr1-241513679-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 5P and 7B. PM1PM5PP2BP4_ModerateBP6BS1

The NM_000143.4(FH):c.302G>A(p.Arg101Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000427 in 1,614,038 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R101P) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000040 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FH
NM_000143.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:4B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.84

Publications

10 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

FH (HGNC:3700): (fumarate hydratase) The protein encoded by this gene is an enzymatic component of the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, or Krebs cycle, and catalyzes the formation of L-malate from fumarate. It exists in both a cytosolic form and an N-terminal extended form, differing only in the translation start site used. The N-terminal extended form is targeted to the mitochondrion, where the removal of the extension generates the same form as in the cytoplasm. It is similar to some thermostable class II fumarases and functions as a homotetramer. Mutations in this gene can cause fumarase deficiency and lead to progressive encephalopathy. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

FH Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell cancer
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Ambry Genetics, G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
fumaric aciduria
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
leiomyosarcoma
Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
hereditary pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

FH links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 2 benign, 10 uncertain in NM_000143.4

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr1-241513679-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 16238.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 132 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 17 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 1.2708 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 2.0634 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to fumaric aciduria, hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell cancer, hereditary pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma, leiomyosarcoma, pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.11823559).

BP6

Variant 1-241513679-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-241513679-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 405934.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=3, Likely_benign=3}.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.0000404 (59/1461786) while in subpopulation EAS AF = 0.000756 (30/39688). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000544. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 30 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position passed quality control check.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FH	NM_000143.4 link	c.302G>A	p.Arg101Gln	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 10	ENST00000366560.4	NP_000134.2	P07954-1A0A0S2Z4C3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
FH	ENST00000366560.4 link	c.302G>A	p.Arg101Gln	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 10	1	NM_000143.4	ENSP00000355518.4		P07954-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000657

AC:

AN:

152134

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000769

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000621

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000119

AC:

AN:

251452

AF XY:

0.000110

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000123

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00109

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000404

AC:

AN:

1461786

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000413

AC XY:

AN XY:

727182

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000896

AC:

AN:

33472

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26130

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000756

AC:

AN:

39688

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000255

AC:

AN:

86250

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53416

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000173

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000180

AC:

AN:

1111946

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60394

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.471

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000657

AC:

AN:

152252

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000940

AC XY:

AN XY:

74436

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000481

AC:

AN:

41558

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15290

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000771

AC:

AN:

5190

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000622

AC:

AN:

4824

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10592

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68004

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000473

AC:

AN:

2116

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.530

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.000116

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000680

ExAC

AF:

0.000140

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4Benign:3

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Fumarase deficiency

Uncertain:2

Feb 28, 2020

Natera, Inc.

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Nov 26, 2023

Baylor Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided

Uncertain:1Benign:1

May 22, 2024

GeneDx

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

In silico analysis indicates that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Observed in individuals with renal and other cancers (PMID: 26580448, 30548481, 32019277); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 28125078, 26580448, 30548481, 32019277, 38376408) -

Jan 27, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Mar 04, 2025

Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell cancer

Benign:1

Aug 14, 2024

Myriad Genetics, Inc.

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign. This variant has been observed at a population frequency that is significantly greater than expected given the associated disease prevalence and penetrance. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Benign:1

Nov 04, 2022

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.14

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.055

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.080

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.82

Eigen

Benign

0.075

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.21

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.83

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.94

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.16

MetaRNN

Benign

0.12

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.89

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.71

PhyloP100

1.8

PrimateAI

Benign

0.48

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.2

REVEL

Uncertain

0.56

Sift

Benign

0.17

Sift4G

Benign

0.11

Polyphen

0.94

Vest4

0.35

MVP

0.92

MPC

0.33

ClinPred

0.043

GERP RS

5.0

Varity_R

0.56

gMVP

0.76

Mutation Taster

=19/81

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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chr1-241513679-C-T

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over