chr1-244855473-CTGTT-C

Position:

• chr1-244855473-CTGTT-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5

The NM_031844.3(HNRNPU):​c.2299_2302del​(p.Asn767GlufsTer66) variant causes a frameshift change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: HNRNPU NM_031844.3 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1 U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.42

Genes affected

HNRNPU (HGNC:5048): (heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein U) This gene encodes a member of a family of proteins that bind nucleic acids and function in the formation of ribonucleoprotein complexes in the nucleus with heterogeneous nuclear RNA (hnRNA). The encoded protein has affinity for both RNA and DNA, and binds scaffold-attached region (SAR) DNA. Mutations in this gene have been associated with epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 54. A pseudogene of this gene has been identified on chromosome 14. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 1-244855473-CTGTT-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-244855473-CTGTT-C is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 241620.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Pathogenic=1, Uncertain_significance=1}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
HNRNPU	NM_031844.3	c.2299_2302del	p.Asn767GlufsTer66	frameshift_variant	12/14	ENST00000640218.2
HNRNPU	NM_004501.3	c.2242_2245del	p.Asn748GlufsTer66	frameshift_variant	12/14

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
HNRNPU	ENST00000640218.2	c.2299_2302del	p.Asn767GlufsTer66	frameshift_variant	12/14	1	NM_031844.3	P3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1 Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein G, human Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Apr 19, 2017

This sequence change deletes 4 nucleotides from exon 12 of the HNRNPU mRNA (c.2299_2302delAACA), causing a frameshift at codon 767. This creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Asn767Glufs*66) and is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in HNRNPU are known to be pathogenic. This variant was reported in an individual affected with intellectual disability, short stature, and macrocephaly (PMID: 268451506). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

May 31, 2016

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs878855133; hg19: chr1-245018775;