chr1-247418390-T-C

Variant names:

• chr1-247418390-T-C
• rs7523422
• NM_001243133.2:c.-411T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_Strong BP6_Very_Strong BA1

The NM_001243133.2(NLRP3):​c.-411T>C variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.999 in 296,246 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 147,772 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 1.0 (75768 hom., cov: 29)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 1.0 (72004 hom.)
• Consequence: NLRP3 NM_001243133.2 5_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -2.92
• Publications: 4 publications found

Genes affected

NLRP3 (HGNC:16400): (NLR family pyrin domain containing 3) This gene encodes a pyrin-like protein containing a pyrin domain, a nucleotide-binding site (NBS) domain, and a leucine-rich repeat (LRR) motif. This protein interacts with the apoptosis-associated speck-like protein PYCARD/ASC, which contains a caspase recruitment domain, and is a member of the NLRP3 inflammasome complex. This complex functions as an upstream activator of NF-kappaB signaling, and it plays a role in the regulation of inflammation, the immune response, and apoptosis. The SARS-CoV 3a protein, a transmembrane pore-forming viroporin, has been shown to activate the NLRP3 inflammasome via the formation of ion channels in macrophages. Mutations in this gene are associated with familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome (FCAS), Muckle-Wells syndrome (MWS), chronic infantile neurological cutaneous and articular (CINCA) syndrome, neonatal-onset multisystem inflammatory disease (NOMID), keratoendotheliitis fugax hereditarian, and deafness, autosomal dominant 34, with or without inflammation. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. Alternative 5' UTR structures are suggested by available data; however, insufficient evidence is available to determine if all of the represented 5' UTR splice patterns are biologically valid. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2020]

NLRP3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• CINCA syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Illumina
• familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet
• familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: G2P
• Muckle-Wells syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• keratitis fugax hereditaria

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-1.06).
• BP6: Variant 1-247418390-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-247418390-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 296931.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• BA1: GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (EAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.994 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NLRP3	NM_001243133.2	c.-411T>C		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 2 of 10	ENST00000336119.8	NP_001230062.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NLRP3	ENST00000336119.8	c.-411T>C		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 2 of 10	1	NM_001243133.2	ENSP00000337383.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.998 AC: 151737 AN: 152066 Hom.: 75709 Cov.: 29

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.993

Gnomad AMI AF: 1.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.999

Gnomad ASJ AF: 1.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 1.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 1.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 1.00

Gnomad MID AF: 1.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 1.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.999

GnomAD4 exome AF: 1.00 AC: 144035 AN: 144062 Hom.: 72004 Cov.: 0 AF XY: 1.00 AC XY: 78062 AN XY: 78074

African (AFR) AF: 0.994 AC: 3671 AN: 3692

American (AMR) AF: 1.00 AC: 5104 AN: 5106

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 1.00 AC: 3376 AN: 3376

East Asian (EAS) AF: 1.00 AC: 5386 AN: 5386

South Asian (SAS) AF: 1.00 AC: 28239 AN: 28240

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 1.00 AC: 6932 AN: 6932

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 1.00 AC: 496 AN: 496

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 1.00 AC: 83875 AN: 83876

Other (OTH) AF: 1.00 AC: 6956 AN: 6958

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.998 AC: 151855 AN: 152184 Hom.: 75768 Cov.: 29 AF XY: 0.998 AC XY: 74249 AN XY: 74394

African (AFR) AF: 0.993 AC: 41192 AN: 41502

American (AMR) AF: 0.999 AC: 15282 AN: 15296

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 1.00 AC: 3472 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 1.00 AC: 5144 AN: 5144

South Asian (SAS) AF: 1.00 AC: 4816 AN: 4816

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 1.00 AC: 10604 AN: 10604

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 1.00 AC: 294 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 1.00 AC: 68031 AN: 68034

Other (OTH) AF: 0.999 AC: 2108 AN: 2110

Alfa AF: 0.999 Hom.: 3916

Bravo AF: 0.997

ClinVar

Significance: Benign

Submissions summary: Benign:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome 1 Benign:1

Jan 13, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

not provided Benign:1

-

Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: not provided

- -

Familial amyloid nephropathy with urticaria AND deafness Benign:1

Jan 13, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Chronic infantile neurological, cutaneous and articular syndrome Benign:1

Jan 13, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-1.1
CADD	Benign	2.1
DANN	Benign	0.34
PhyloP100		-2.9
PromoterAI		0.0011	Neutral
Mutation Taster		=300/0	polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs7523422; hg19: chr1-247581692;