chr1-25543718-C-CG

Position:

• chr1-25543718-C-CG

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_015627.3(LDLRAP1):​c.24dup​(p.Arg9AlafsTer25) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A7A) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: LDLRAP1 NM_015627.3 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.507

Genes affected

LDLRAP1 (HGNC:18640): (low density lipoprotein receptor adaptor protein 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a cytosolic protein which contains a phosphotyrosine binding (PTD) domain. The PTD domain has been found to interact with the cytoplasmic tail of the LDL receptor. Mutations in this gene lead to LDL receptor malfunction and cause the disorder autosomal recessive hypercholesterolaemia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 32 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 1-25543718-C-CG is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-25543718-C-CG is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 1792217.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
LDLRAP1	NM_015627.3	c.24dup	p.Arg9AlafsTer25	frameshift_variant	1/9	ENST00000374338.5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
LDLRAP1	ENST00000374338.5	c.24dup	p.Arg9AlafsTer25	frameshift_variant	1/9	1	NM_015627.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Cardiovascular phenotype Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

May 07, 2020

The c.24dupG pathogenic mutation, located in coding exon 1 of the LDLRAP1 gene, results from a duplication of G at nucleotide position 24, causing a translational frameshift with a predicted alternate stop codon (p.R9Afs*25). This alteration is expected to result in loss of function by premature protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. As such, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2043857269; hg19: chr1-25870209;