chr1-26951536-A-C

Position:

• chr1-26951536-A-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_152365.3(KDF1):​c.845T>G​(p.Ile282Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: KDF1 NM_152365.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.87

Genes affected

KDF1 (HGNC:26624): (keratinocyte differentiation factor 1) Predicted to be involved in several processes, including positive regulation of epidermal cell differentiation; regulation of epidermal cell division; and skin development. Predicted to act upstream of or within keratinocyte development and negative regulation of keratinocyte proliferation. Located in cell junction; mitotic spindle; and nucleoplasm. Implicated in ectodermal dysplasia 12. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.77

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KDF1	NM_152365.3	c.845T>G	p.Ile282Ser	missense_variant	2/4	ENST00000320567.6	NP_689578.2
KDF1	XM_005245735.3	c.845T>G	p.Ile282Ser	missense_variant	2/4		XP_005245792.1
KDF1	XM_011540622.3	c.845T>G	p.Ile282Ser	missense_variant	2/4		XP_011538924.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
KDF1	ENST00000320567.6	c.845T>G	p.Ile282Ser	missense_variant	2/4	2	NM_152365.3	ENSP00000319179.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 18, 2024

This sequence change replaces isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 282 of the KDF1 protein (p.Ile282Ser). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with hypodontia (Invitae). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt KDF1 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.21	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.060
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.16	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.55
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.59
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.89	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.024	T
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.77	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	2.0	M
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.0	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.55
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0030	D
Polyphen		0.99	D
Vest4		0.88
MutPred		0.47		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0048);
MVP		0.36
MPC		1.2
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.5
Varity_R		0.83
gMVP		0.81

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr1-27278027;