chr1-30936801-G-A

Position:

• chr1-30936801-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_001020658.2(PUM1):​c.3277C>T​(p.Arg1093Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 30)
• Consequence: PUM1 NM_001020658.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 10.0

Genes affected

PUM1 (HGNC:14957): (pumilio RNA binding family member 1) This gene encodes a member of the PUF family, evolutionarily conserved RNA-binding proteins related to the Pumilio proteins of Drosophila and the fem-3 mRNA binding factor proteins of C. elegans. The encoded protein contains a sequence-specific RNA binding domain comprised of eight repeats and N- and C-terminal flanking regions, and serves as a translational regulator of specific mRNAs by binding to their 3' untranslated regions. The evolutionarily conserved function of the encoded protein in invertebrates and lower vertebrates suggests that the human protein may be involved in translational regulation of embryogenesis, and cell development and differentiation. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.791

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PUM1	NM_001020658.2	c.3277C>T	p.Arg1093Cys	missense_variant	21/22	ENST00000426105.7	NP_001018494.1
PUM1	NM_014676.3	c.3271C>T	p.Arg1091Cys	missense_variant	21/22		NP_055491.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PUM1	ENST00000426105.7	c.3277C>T	p.Arg1093Cys	missense_variant	21/22	1	NM_001020658.2	ENSP00000391723.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 30

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Oct 06, 2021

The c.3277C>T (p.R1093C) alteration is located in exon 21 (coding exon 20) of the PUM1 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 3277, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 1093 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.84
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.21	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.070
CADD	Pathogenic	34
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.14	T;D;.;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.59
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.63
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.023	T
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.79	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.0071	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.6	.;M;.;.;.;.;.;.
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.90	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.4	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.53
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.012	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.
Polyphen		1.0, 1.0	.;D;D;.;D;D;.;.
Vest4		0.71
MutPred		0.46		.;.;.;.;.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.0667);.;.;
MVP		0.43
MPC		2.4
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.77
gMVP		0.86

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1557541753; hg19: chr1-31409648;