chr1-32776081-T-G

Variant names:

• chr1-32776081-T-G
• rs768160751
• NM_003680.4:c.1487A>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_003680.4(YARS1):​c.1487A>C​(p.Lys496Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. K496E) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: YARS1 NM_003680.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.34
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

YARS1 (HGNC:12840): (tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase 1) Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases catalyze the aminoacylation of tRNA by their cognate amino acid. Because of their central role in linking amino acids with nucleotide triplets contained in tRNAs, aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases are thought to be among the first proteins that appeared in evolution. Tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase belongs to the class I tRNA synthetase family. Cytokine activities have also been observed for the human tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase, after it is split into two parts, an N-terminal fragment that harbors the catalytic site and a C-terminal fragment found only in the mammalian enzyme. The N-terminal fragment is an interleukin-8-like cytokine, whereas the released C-terminal fragment is an EMAP II-like cytokine. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

YARS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease dominant intermediate C

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• neurologic, endocrine, and pancreatic disease, multisystem, infantile-onset 2

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.19605693).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
YARS1	NM_003680.4	c.1487A>C	p.Lys496Thr	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 13	ENST00000373477.9	NP_003671.1
YARS1	XM_011542347.3	c.857A>C	p.Lys286Thr	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 11		XP_011540649.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
YARS1	ENST00000373477.9	c.1487A>C	p.Lys496Thr	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 13	1	NM_003680.4	ENSP00000362576.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease dominant intermediate C Uncertain:1

Jan 27, 2019

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with YARS-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces lysine with threonine at codon 496 of the YARS protein (p.Lys496Thr). The lysine residue is moderately conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between lysine and threonine. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.094
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	0.011	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.22
CADD	Benign	20
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.30	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.39
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.24
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.91	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.84	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.047	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.20	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.89	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.3	L
PhyloP100		1.3
PrimateAI	Benign	0.42	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.6	D
REVEL	Benign	0.28
Sift	Benign	0.060	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.37	T
Vest4		0.27
ClinPred		0.80	D
GERP RS		3.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.15
gMVP		0.45
Mutation Taster		=37/63	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs768160751; hg19: chr1-33241682;