chr1-3402981-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 2P and 6B. PM2BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_022114.4(PRDM16):​c.867G>A​(p.Met289Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000343 in 1,458,406 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PRDM16
NM_022114.4 missense

Scores

2
17

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.31
Variant links:
Genes affected
PRDM16 (HGNC:14000): (PR/SET domain 16) The reciprocal translocation t(1;3)(p36;q21) occurs in a subset of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML). This gene is located near the 1p36.3 breakpoint and has been shown to be specifically expressed in the t(1:3)(p36,q21)-positive MDS/AML. The protein encoded by this gene is a zinc finger transcription factor and contains an N-terminal PR domain. The translocation results in the overexpression of a truncated version of this protein that lacks the PR domain, which may play an important role in the pathogenesis of MDS and AML. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been reported. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.19029096).
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 5 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
PRDM16NM_022114.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.867G>A p.Met289Ile missense_variant 6/17 ENST00000270722.10 NP_071397.3
PRDM16NM_199454.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.867G>A p.Met289Ile missense_variant 6/17 NP_955533.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PRDM16ENST00000270722.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.867G>A p.Met289Ile missense_variant 6/171 NM_022114.4 ENSP00000270722 P1Q9HAZ2-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000122
AC:
3
AN:
246234
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000149
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
134246
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000271
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000343
AC:
5
AN:
1458406
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000551
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
725342
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000450
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000117
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000247
AC:
3

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLaboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized MedicineApr 14, 2015Variant classified as Uncertain Significance - Favor Benign. The p.Met289Ile var iant in PRDM16 has not been previously reported in individuals with cardiomyopat hy, but has been identified in 3/64670 European chromosomes by the Exome Aggrega tion Consortium (ExAC, http://exac.broadinstitute.org; dbSNP rs375991356). Methi onine (Met) at position 289 is not conserved in evolution and 1 mammal (pig) and >10 fish species carry an isoleucine (Ile) at this position, raising the possib ility that this change may be tolerated. In summary, while the clinical signific ance of the p.Met289Ile variant is uncertain, the presence of the variant amino acid in other species suggests that it is more likely to be benign. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.19
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.33
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.64
CADD
Benign
18
DANN
Benign
0.95
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0021
T;.;.;T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.46
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.28
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.84
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.81
T;T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.021
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.19
T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.93
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.2
.;L;.;L;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.58
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.21
N;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.085
Sift
Benign
0.41
T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.35
T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0080, 0.0
.;B;.;B;.
Vest4
0.24
MutPred
0.52
.;Gain of catalytic residue at P291 (P = 0.0305);.;Gain of catalytic residue at P291 (P = 0.0305);.;
MVP
0.27
MPC
0.39
ClinPred
0.19
T
GERP RS
3.4
Varity_R
0.12
gMVP
0.28

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.030
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs375991356; hg19: chr1-3319545; API