chr1-35902179-A-T

Variant names:

• chr1-35902179-A-T
• rs595961
• NM_012199.5:c.1264-25A>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_012199.5(AGO1):​c.1264-25A>T variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. There are indicators that this mutation may affect the branch point..

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: AGO1 NM_012199.5 intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.694
• Publications: 41 publications found

Genes affected

AGO1 (HGNC:3262): (argonaute RISC component 1) This gene encodes a member of the argonaute family of proteins, which associate with small RNAs and have important roles in RNA interference (RNAi) and RNA silencing. This protein binds to microRNAs (miRNAs) or small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) and represses translation of mRNAs that are complementary to them. It is also involved in transcriptional gene silencing (TGS) of promoter regions that are complementary to bound short antigene RNAs (agRNAs), as well as in the degradation of miRNA-bound mRNA targets. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. A recent study showed this gene to be an authentic stop codon readthrough target, and that its mRNA could give rise to an additional C-terminally extended isoform by use of an alternative in-frame translation termination codon. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015]

AGO1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• neurodevelopmental disorder with language delay and behavioral abnormalities, with or without seizures

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: This position, referring to a specific DNA site, is a probable branch point but is likely benign (scored 3 / 10, using the threshold of <=3). The score ranges from 0 to 10, with values ≤3 considered benign and >5 classified as pathogenic. Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.45).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_012199.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	AGO1	NM_012199.5	MANE Select	c.1264-25A>T		intron	N/A	NP_036331.1
	AGO1	NM_001317122.2		c.1264-25A>T		intron	N/A	NP_001304051.1
	AGO1	NM_001317123.2		c.1039-25A>T		intron	N/A	NP_001304052.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	AGO1	ENST00000373204.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1264-25A>T		intron	N/A	ENSP00000362300.4
	AGO1	ENST00000674426.1		c.1264-25A>T		intron	N/A	ENSP00000501372.1
	AGO1	ENST00000373206.5	TSL:2	c.1039-25A>T		intron	N/A	ENSP00000362302.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.45
CADD	Benign	19
DANN	Benign	0.63
PhyloP100		0.69
BranchPoint Hunter		3.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs595961; hg19: chr1-36367780;