chr1-37613813-G-A

Variant names:

• chr1-37613813-G-A
• rs918027632
• NM_001242908.2:c.516C>T
• RSPO1 p.Ser172Ser

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 2P and 7B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate BP7

The NM_001242908.2(RSPO1):​c.516C>T​(p.Ser172Ser) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000204 in 1,613,898 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000018 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: RSPO1 NM_001242908.2 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -4.39
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

RSPO1 (HGNC:21679): (R-spondin 1) This gene encodes a secreted activator protein with two cysteine-rich, furin-like domains and one thrombospondin type 1 domain. The encoded protein is a ligand for leucine-rich repeat-containing G-protein coupled receptors (LGR proteins) and positively regulates the Wnt signaling pathway. In mice, the protein induces the rapid onset of crypt cell proliferation and increases intestinal epithelial healing, providing a protective effect against chemotherapy-induced adverse effects. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]

RSPO1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• palmoplantar keratoderma-XX sex reversal-predisposition to squamous cell carcinoma syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia, Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.69).
• BP6: Variant 1-37613813-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-37613813-G-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 2734137.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-4.39 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001242908.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	RSPO1	NM_001242908.2	MANE Select	c.516C>T	p.Ser172Ser	synonymous	Exon 6 of 7	NP_001229837.1	Q2MKA7-1
	RSPO1	NM_001038633.4		c.516C>T	p.Ser172Ser	synonymous	Exon 7 of 8	NP_001033722.1	Q2MKA7-1
	RSPO1	NM_001242909.2		c.435C>T	p.Ser145Ser	synonymous	Exon 6 of 7	NP_001229838.1	Q2MKA7-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	RSPO1	ENST00000356545.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.516C>T	p.Ser172Ser	synonymous	Exon 6 of 7	ENSP00000348944.2	Q2MKA7-1
	RSPO1	ENST00000401068.1	TSL:1	c.516C>T	p.Ser172Ser	synonymous	Exon 7 of 8	ENSP00000383846.1	Q2MKA7-1
	RSPO1	ENST00000612451.4	TSL:1	c.436+371C>T		intron	N/A	ENSP00000479832.1	Q2MKA7-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000460 AC: 7 AN: 152188 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000483

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000588

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000802 AC: 2 AN: 249234 AF XY: 0.00000739

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000177

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000178 AC: 26 AN: 1461710 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000206 AC XY: 15 AN XY: 727144

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000299 AC: 1 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000348 AC: 3 AN: 86254

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53280

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5756

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000189 AC: 21 AN: 1111990

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60390

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000460 AC: 7 AN: 152188 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000538 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 74342

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000483 AC: 2 AN: 41436

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000654 AC: 1 AN: 15288

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5198

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4828

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10624

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000588 AC: 4 AN: 68024

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2092

Alfa AF: 0.0000772 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000718

EpiCase AF: 0.000109

EpiControl AF: 0.0000593

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Likely benign

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	1	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.69
CADD	Benign	0.91
DANN	Benign	0.70
PhyloP100		-4.4
Mutation Taster		=100/0	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs918027632;

hg19: chr1-38079485;

COSMIC: COSV62973521;