chr1-39683990-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_016257.4(HPCAL4):ā€‹c.325G>Cā€‹(p.Asp109His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,640 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā˜…). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D109A) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes š‘“: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HPCAL4
NM_016257.4 missense

Scores

16
2
1

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.86
Variant links:
Genes affected
HPCAL4 (HGNC:18212): (hippocalcin like 4) The protein encoded by this gene is highly similar to human hippocalcin protein and hippocalcin like-1 protein. It also has similarity to rat neural visinin-like Ca2+-binding protein-type 1 and 2 proteins. This encoded protein may be involved in the calcium-dependent regulation of rhodopsin phosphorylation. The transcript of this gene has multiple polyadenylation sites. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2013]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

PM1
In a binding_site (size 0) in uniprot entity HPCL4_HUMAN
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.99

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
HPCAL4NM_016257.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.325G>C p.Asp109His missense_variant 3/4 ENST00000372844.8 NP_057341.1 Q9UM19
HPCAL4NM_001282396.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.325G>C p.Asp109His missense_variant 4/5 NP_001269325.1 Q9UM19
HPCAL4NM_001282397.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.162+452G>C intron_variant NP_001269326.1 B4DGW9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
HPCAL4ENST00000372844.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.325G>C p.Asp109His missense_variant 3/41 NM_016257.4 ENSP00000361935.3 Q9UM19
HPCAL4ENST00000617690.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.325G>C p.Asp109His missense_variant 4/55 ENSP00000481834.1 Q9UM19
HPCAL4ENST00000612703.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.162+452G>C intron_variant 2 ENSP00000484070.1 B4DGW9

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461640
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
38
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
727142
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsFeb 17, 2024The c.325G>C (p.D109H) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 2) of the HPCAL4 gene. This alteration results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 325, causing the aspartic acid (D) at amino acid position 109 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
1.0
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.55
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.55
CADD
Pathogenic
32
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.82
D;D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.85
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.70
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
1.0
D;.
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.65
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
4.8
H;H
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.90
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-6.8
.;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.97
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
.;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D
Vest4
0.99
MutPred
0.93
Gain of catalytic residue at D109 (P = 0.1324);Gain of catalytic residue at D109 (P = 0.1324);
MVP
0.98
MPC
1.7
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
3.5
Varity_R
0.93
gMVP
0.98

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr1-40149662; API