chr1-39957110-A-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2BP4_StrongBS1_Supporting

The NM_032793.5(MFSD2A):c.117A>T(p.Gln39His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000867 in 1,614,104 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MFSD2A
NM_032793.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.443

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

MFSD2A (HGNC:25897): (MFSD2 lysolipid transporter A, lysophospholipid) The protein encoded by this gene is a transmembrane protein and sodium-dependent lysophosphatidylcholine transporter. The encoded protein is involved in the establishment of the blood-brain barrier and is required for brain growth and function. Defects in this gene are a cause of a progressive microcephaly syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2017]

MFSD2A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

microcephaly 15, primary, autosomal recessive
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
autosomal recessive primary microcephaly
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

MFSD2A links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.041361213).

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.0000526 (8/152232) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.000169 (7/41542). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0000788. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 4 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_032793.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
MFSD2A	NM_032793.5	MANE Select	c.117A>T	p.Gln39His	missense	Exon 2 of 14	NP_116182.2
MFSD2A	NM_001136493.3		c.117A>T	p.Gln39His	missense	Exon 2 of 14	NP_001129965.1	Q8NA29-1
MFSD2A	NM_001349821.2		c.111A>T	p.Gln37His	missense	Exon 2 of 14	NP_001336750.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
MFSD2A	ENST00000372811.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.117A>T	p.Gln39His	missense	Exon 2 of 14	ENSP00000361898.6	Q8NA29-2
MFSD2A	ENST00000483824.5	TSL:1	n.252A>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 2 of 12
MFSD2A	ENST00000372809.5	TSL:2	c.117A>T	p.Gln39His	missense	Exon 2 of 14	ENSP00000361895.5	Q8NA29-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152116

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000145

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000159

AC:

AN:

251464

AF XY:

0.0000147

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000185

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000410

AC:

AN:

1461872

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000413

AC XY:

AN XY:

727244

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000149

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000224

AC:

AN:

44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39696

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53416

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1112002

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.408

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000526

AC:

AN:

152232

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000538

AC XY:

AN XY:

74416

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000169

AC:

AN:

41542

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15288

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3466

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5182

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4826

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10594

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68012

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2116

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.511

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000712

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000340

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Uncertain significance

Revision:criteria provided, single submitter

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Inborn genetic diseases (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.12

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.37

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.49

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.0078

Eigen

Benign

-0.83

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.79

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.41

LIST_S2

Benign

0.55

M_CAP

Benign

0.0046

MetaRNN

Benign

0.041

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.4

PhyloP100

-0.44

PrimateAI

Benign

0.45

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.46

REVEL

Benign

0.029

Sift

Benign

0.14

Sift4G

Benign

0.14

Polyphen

0.0010

Vest4

0.14

MutPred

0.25

Gain of helix (P = 0.0325)

MVP

0.043

MPC

0.47

ClinPred

0.014

GERP RS

-1.5

Varity_R

0.054

gMVP

0.26

Mutation Taster

=78/22

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over