chr1-40092509-T-A

Variant names:

• chr1-40092509-T-A
• rs386833630
• NM_000310.4:c.125-2A>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_000310.4(PPT1):​c.125-2A>T variant causes a splice acceptor, intron change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: PPT1 NM_000310.4 splice_acceptor, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.9997
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.66
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PPT1 (HGNC:9325): (palmitoyl-protein thioesterase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a small glycoprotein involved in the catabolism of lipid-modified proteins during lysosomal degradation. The encoded enzyme removes thioester-linked fatty acyl groups such as palmitate from cysteine residues. Defects in this gene are a cause of infantile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 1 (CLN1, or INCL) and neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 4 (CLN4). Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]

PPT1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Myriad Women’s Health, Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, No cryptic splice site detected. Exon removal results in frameshift change.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 1-40092509-T-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-40092509-T-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 2735090.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000310.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PPT1	NM_000310.4	MANE Select	c.125-2A>T		splice_acceptor intron	N/A	NP_000301.1	P50897-1
	PPT1	NM_001363695.2		c.125-2A>T		splice_acceptor intron	N/A	NP_001350624.1	Q5T0S4
	PPT1	NM_001142604.2		c.125-2997A>T		intron	N/A	NP_001136076.1	P50897-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PPT1	ENST00000642050.2	MANE Select	c.125-2A>T		splice_acceptor intron	N/A	ENSP00000493153.1	P50897-1
	PPT1	ENST00000433473.8	TSL:1	c.125-5A>T		splice_region intron	N/A	ENSP00000394863.4	A0A2C9F2P4
	PPT1	ENST00000530704.6	TSL:1	n.125-2A>T		splice_acceptor intron	N/A	ENSP00000431655.1	E9PK48

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 1 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.12
CADD	Pathogenic	33
DANN	Benign	0.90
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.71
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.51
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
PhyloP100		7.7
GERP RS		4.2
Mutation Taster		=5/95	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.83
SpliceAI score (max)		0.99		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai		0.41		Position offset: -9
DS_AL_spliceai		0.99		Position offset: -2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs386833630; hg19: chr1-40558181;