chr1-40097222-C-G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_000310.4(PPT1):c.17G>C(p.Cys6Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000279 in 1,613,974 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 17/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. C6F) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PPT1
NM_000310.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -2.25

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PPT1 (HGNC:9325): (palmitoyl-protein thioesterase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a small glycoprotein involved in the catabolism of lipid-modified proteins during lysosomal degradation. The encoded enzyme removes thioester-linked fatty acyl groups such as palmitate from cysteine residues. Defects in this gene are a cause of infantile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 1 (CLN1, or INCL) and neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 4 (CLN4). Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]

PPT1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 1
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, G2P, Orphanet, Myriad Women’s Health

PPT1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.01919645).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PPT1	NM_000310.4 link	c.17G>C	p.Cys6Ser	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 9	ENST00000642050.2	NP_000301.1	P50897-1
PPT1	NM_001363695.2 link	c.17G>C	p.Cys6Ser	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 8		NP_001350624.1
PPT1	NM_001142604.2 link	c.17G>C	p.Cys6Ser	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 6		NP_001136076.1	P50897-2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PPT1	ENST00000642050.2 link	c.17G>C	p.Cys6Ser	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 9		NM_000310.4	ENSP00000493153.1		P50897-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152218

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000386

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000361

AC:

AN:

249588

AF XY:

0.0000222

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000124

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000163

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000267

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000267

AC:

AN:

1461638

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000206

AC XY:

AN XY:

727154

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000299

AC:

AN:

33470

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000671

AC:

AN:

44704

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26112

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000252

AC:

AN:

39694

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86250

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53386

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000306

AC:

AN:

1111878

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60378

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.490

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152336

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000537

AC XY:

AN XY:

74486

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000721

AC:

AN:

41586

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15310

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000387

AC:

AN:

5164

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4822

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10630

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68034

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2114

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.0000282

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000378

ExAC

AF:

0.0000330

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 1

Uncertain:2

Jan 07, 2022

New York Genome Center

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Aug 09, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 6 of the PPT1 protein (p.Cys6Ser). This variant is present in population databases (rs202241486, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PPT1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 978124). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt PPT1 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.074

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.23

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.33

CADD

Benign

0.034

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.64

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.36

T;.;.;.;.;.;T

Eigen

Benign

-1.9

Eigen_PC

Benign

-2.0

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.024

LIST_S2

Benign

0.39

.;T;T;T;T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.022

MetaRNN

Benign

0.019

T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.18

MutationAssessor

Benign

-0.35

N;.;.;.;.;N;.

PhyloP100

-2.3

PrimateAI

Benign

0.41

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.39

.;.;N;.;.;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.25

Sift

Benign

0.50

.;.;T;.;.;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.71

.;.;T;.;.;T;.

Polyphen

0.0

B;.;.;.;.;B;.

Vest4

0.048, 0.13

MutPred

0.42

Gain of glycosylation at C6 (P = 0.0121);Gain of glycosylation at C6 (P = 0.0121);Gain of glycosylation at C6 (P = 0.0121);Gain of glycosylation at C6 (P = 0.0121);Gain of glycosylation at C6 (P = 0.0121);Gain of glycosylation at C6 (P = 0.0121);Gain of glycosylation at C6 (P = 0.0121);

MVP

0.45

MPC

0.15

ClinPred

0.026

GERP RS

-8.9

PromoterAI

-0.045

Neutral

(source)

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.0

Varity_R

0.054

gMVP

0.34

Mutation Taster

=90/10

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over