chr1-40097222-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_000310.4(PPT1):ā€‹c.17G>Cā€‹(p.Cys6Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000279 in 1,613,974 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā˜…ā˜…). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. C6F) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes š‘“: 0.000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PPT1
NM_000310.4 missense

Scores

1
18

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -2.25
Variant links:
Genes affected
PPT1 (HGNC:9325): (palmitoyl-protein thioesterase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a small glycoprotein involved in the catabolism of lipid-modified proteins during lysosomal degradation. The encoded enzyme removes thioester-linked fatty acyl groups such as palmitate from cysteine residues. Defects in this gene are a cause of infantile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 1 (CLN1, or INCL) and neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 4 (CLN4). Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.01919645).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PPT1NM_000310.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.17G>C p.Cys6Ser missense_variant 1/9 ENST00000642050.2
PPT1NM_001363695.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.17G>C p.Cys6Ser missense_variant 1/8
PPT1NM_001142604.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.17G>C p.Cys6Ser missense_variant 1/6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PPT1ENST00000642050.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.17G>C p.Cys6Ser missense_variant 1/9 NM_000310.4 P1P50897-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152218
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000724
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000386
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000361
AC:
9
AN:
249588
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000222
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
135120
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000124
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000163
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000267
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000267
AC:
39
AN:
1461638
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000206
AC XY:
15
AN XY:
727154
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000671
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000306
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152336
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000537
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
74486
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000721
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000387
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000282
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000378
ExAC
AF:
0.0000330
AC:
4
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 1 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpAug 09, 2022This sequence change replaces cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 6 of the PPT1 protein (p.Cys6Ser). This variant is present in population databases (rs202241486, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PPT1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 978124). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt PPT1 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Seizure;C3714756:Intellectual disability Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingNew York Genome CenterMar 10, 2020- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.074
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.23
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.33
CADD
Benign
0.034
DANN
Benign
0.64
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.36
T;.;.;.;.;.;T
Eigen
Benign
-1.9
Eigen_PC
Benign
-2.0
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.024
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.39
.;T;T;T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.022
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.019
T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.18
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.35
N;.;.;.;.;N;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.41
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.39
.;.;N;.;.;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.25
Sift
Benign
0.50
.;.;T;.;.;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.71
.;.;T;.;.;T;.
Polyphen
0.0
B;.;.;.;.;B;.
Vest4
0.048, 0.13
MutPred
0.42
Gain of glycosylation at C6 (P = 0.0121);Gain of glycosylation at C6 (P = 0.0121);Gain of glycosylation at C6 (P = 0.0121);Gain of glycosylation at C6 (P = 0.0121);Gain of glycosylation at C6 (P = 0.0121);Gain of glycosylation at C6 (P = 0.0121);Gain of glycosylation at C6 (P = 0.0121);
MVP
0.45
MPC
0.15
ClinPred
0.026
T
GERP RS
-8.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.0
Varity_R
0.054
gMVP
0.34

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs202241486; hg19: chr1-40562894; API