chr1-40310265-G-C

Variant names:

• chr1-40310265-G-C
• rs2228565
• NM_001852.4:c.737C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001852.4(COL9A2):​c.737C>G​(p.Thr246Arg) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 18/24 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T246M) has been classified as Benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: COL9A2 NM_001852.4 missense, splice_region
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.0001130
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.167
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

COL9A2 (HGNC:2218): (collagen type IX alpha 2 chain) This gene encodes one of the three alpha chains of type IX collagen, the major collagen component of hyaline cartilage. Type IX collagen, a heterotrimeric molecule, is usually found in tissues containing type II collagen, a fibrillar collagen. This chain is unusual in that, unlike the other two type IX alpha chains, it contains a covalently attached glycosaminoglycan side chain. Mutations in this gene are associated with multiple epiphyseal dysplasia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

COL9A2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• epiphyseal dysplasia, multiple, 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Stickler syndrome, type 5

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp
• multiple epiphyseal dysplasia due to collagen 9 anomaly

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• autosomal recessive Stickler syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Stickler syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.13233393).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
COL9A2	NM_001852.4	c.737C>G	p.Thr246Arg	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 14 of 32	ENST00000372748.8	NP_001843.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
COL9A2	ENST00000372748.8	c.737C>G	p.Thr246Arg	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 14 of 32	1	NM_001852.4	ENSP00000361834.3
COL9A2	ENST00000482722.5	n.1040C>G		splice_region_variant, non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 13 of 31	1
COL9A2	ENST00000488463.6	n.788C>G		splice_region_variant, non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 13 of 14	5
COL9A2	ENST00000417105.6	c.*25C>G		downstream_gene_variant		5		ENSP00000388493.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.081
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.037	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.29
CADD	Benign	0.018
DANN	Benign	0.42
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.013	T
Eigen	Benign	-1.6
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.6
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.42	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.83	T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.11	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.13	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.62	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.30	N
PhyloP100		-0.17
PrimateAI	Benign	0.29	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.62	N
REVEL	Benign	0.21
Sift	Benign	0.53	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.67	T
Polyphen		0.057	B
Vest4		0.33
MutPred		0.25		Loss of phosphorylation at T246 (P = 0.0095);
MVP		0.49
MPC		0.71
ClinPred		0.12	T
GERP RS		-9.3
Varity_R		0.081
gMVP		0.36
Mutation Taster		=95/5	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.00011
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.024
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2228565; hg19: chr1-40775937;