chr1-40831294-C-T

Position:

• chr1-40831294-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP7

The NM_004700.4(KCNQ4):​c.1503C>T​(p.Thr501Thr) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000691 in 1,446,432 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as not provided (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: KCNQ4 NM_004700.4 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: not provided no classification provided O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.599

Genes affected

KCNQ4 (HGNC:6298): (potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily Q member 4) The protein encoded by this gene forms a potassium channel that is thought to play a critical role in the regulation of neuronal excitability, particularly in sensory cells of the cochlea. The current generated by this channel is inhibited by M1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors and activated by retigabine, a novel anti-convulsant drug. The encoded protein can form a homomultimeric potassium channel or possibly a heteromultimeric channel in association with the protein encoded by the KCNQ3 gene. Defects in this gene are a cause of nonsyndromic sensorineural deafness type 2 (DFNA2), an autosomal dominant form of progressive hearing loss. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.73).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.599 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KCNQ4	NM_004700.4	c.1503C>T	p.Thr501Thr	synonymous_variant	10/14	ENST00000347132.10	NP_004691.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
KCNQ4	ENST00000347132.10	c.1503C>T	p.Thr501Thr	synonymous_variant	10/14	1	NM_004700.4	ENSP00000262916.6
KCNQ4	ENST00000509682.6	c.1341C>T	p.Thr447Thr	synonymous_variant	9/13	5		ENSP00000423756.2
KCNQ4	ENST00000443478.3	c.1083C>T	p.Thr361Thr	synonymous_variant	9/13	5		ENSP00000406735.3
KCNQ4	ENST00000506017.1	n.822C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	7/11	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.91e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1446432 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00000139 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 717846

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 9.05e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: not provided

Submissions summary: Other:1

Revision: no classification provided

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 2A Other:1

not provided, no classification provided

literature only

GeneReviews

-

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.73
CADD	Benign	5.2
DANN	Benign	0.77

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs80358270; hg19: chr1-41296966;