chr1-42927124-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM1PP2BP4_Moderate

The NM_006516.4(SLC2A1):c.1396G>A(p.Gly466Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000372 in 1,614,038 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000038 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SLC2A1
NM_006516.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:10

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.51

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

SLC2A1 (HGNC:11005): (solute carrier family 2 member 1) This gene encodes a major glucose transporter in the mammalian blood-brain barrier. The encoded protein is found primarily in the cell membrane and on the cell surface, where it can also function as a receptor for human T-cell leukemia virus (HTLV) I and II. Mutations in this gene have been found in a family with paroxysmal exertion-induced dyskinesia. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2013]

SLC2A1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

encephalopathy due to GLUT1 deficiency
Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Orphanet
GLUT1 deficiency syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
childhood onset GLUT1 deficiency syndrome 2
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet
dystonia 9
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 12
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
childhood absence epilepsy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
hereditary cryohydrocytosis with reduced stomatin
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
myoclonic-astatic epilepsy
Inheritance: Unknown Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

SLC2A1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 5 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 15 uncertain in NM_006516.4

PP2

Missense variant in the SLC2A1 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 98 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 7 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 2.9256 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 4.6729 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 12, GLUT1 deficiency syndrome, encephalopathy due to GLUT1 deficiency, dystonia 9, hereditary cryohydrocytosis with reduced stomatin, childhood onset GLUT1 deficiency syndrome 2, childhood absence epilepsy, myoclonic-astatic epilepsy.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.19100735).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SLC2A1	NM_006516.4 link	c.1396G>A	p.Gly466Ser	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 10	ENST00000426263.10	NP_006507.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SLC2A1	ENST00000426263.10 link	c.1396G>A	p.Gly466Ser	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 10	1	NM_006516.4	ENSP00000416293.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152148

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000398

AC:

AN:

251010

AF XY:

0.0000295

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000544

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000794

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000376

AC:

AN:

1461890

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000426

AC XY:

AN XY:

727246

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000224

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000187

AC:

AN:

53418

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000441

AC:

AN:

1112010

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000662

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152148

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74328

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41426

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15264

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5188

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4830

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10616

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000735

AC:

AN:

68034

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.515

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000171

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000189

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000412

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000109

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:10

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:3

Nov 01, 2023

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

SLC2A1: PM2 -

Jan 28, 2019

Athena Diagnostics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Aug 17, 2016

GeneDx

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

p.Gly466Ser (GGC>AGC): c.1396 G>A in exon 10 of the SLC2A1 gene (NM_006516.2)A variant of unknown significance has been identified in the SLC2A1 gene. The G466S variant has not been published as a mutation, nor has it been reported as a benign polymorphism to our knowledge. The G466S variant was not observed with any significant frequency in approximately 6,500 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project. The G466S variant is a non-conservative amino acid substitution, which is likely to impact secondary protein structure as these residues differ in polarity, charge, size and/or other properties. This substitution alters a conserved position in the C-terminal cytoplasmic region of the SLC2A1 protein (Wang et al., 2000); however, Serine is observed at this position in one species in distant evolution. Missense mutations in nearby residues (R458W, R468W) have been reported in association with SLC2A1-related disorders, supporting the functional importance of this region of the protein. In silico analysis is inconsistent in its predictions as to whether or not the variant is damaging to the protein structure/function. Therefore, based on the currently available information, it is unclear whether this variant is a pathogenic mutation or a rare benign variant. The variant is found in EPILEPSY panel(s). -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Nov 09, 2015

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Dystonia 9

Uncertain:1

Apr 11, 2023

Genome-Nilou Lab

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Encephalopathy due to GLUT1 deficiency

Uncertain:1

Apr 11, 2023

Genome-Nilou Lab

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Childhood onset GLUT1 deficiency syndrome 2

Uncertain:1

Apr 11, 2023

Genome-Nilou Lab

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

GLUT1 deficiency syndrome 1, autosomal recessive

Uncertain:1

Dec 16, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 466 of the SLC2A1 protein (p.Gly466Ser). This variant is present in population databases (rs138139624, gnomAD 0.007%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SLC2A1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 207214). Invitae Evidence Modeling incorporating data from in vitro experimental studies (internal data) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt SLC2A1 function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 12

Uncertain:1

Apr 11, 2023

Genome-Nilou Lab

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Hereditary cryohydrocytosis with reduced stomatin

Uncertain:1

Apr 11, 2023

Genome-Nilou Lab

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.091

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.22

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.39

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.96

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.43

Eigen

Benign

-0.32

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.086

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.91

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.90

M_CAP

Benign

0.024

MetaRNN

Benign

0.19

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.84

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.14

PhyloP100

2.5

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.77

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.2

REVEL

Benign

0.13

Sift

Benign

0.77

Sift4G

Benign

0.83

Polyphen

0.036

Vest4

0.14

MVP

0.48

MPC

0.91

ClinPred

0.13

GERP RS

5.6

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.16

gMVP

0.66

Mutation Taster

=79/21

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over