chr1-43389992-G-A

Variant names:

• chr1-43389992-G-A
• rs1250171585
• NM_001365999.1:c.24G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4_Moderate BP6_Moderate BP7

The NM_001365999.1(SZT2):​c.24G>A​(p.Pro8Pro) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000575 in 1,390,854 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P8P) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SZT2 NM_001365999.1 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.435
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

SZT2 (HGNC:29040): (SZT2 subunit of KICSTOR complex) The protein encoded by this gene is expressed in the brain, predominantly in the parietal and frontal cortex as well as in dorsal root ganglia. It is localized to the peroxisome, and is implicated in resistance to oxidative stress. It likely functions by increasing superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, but itself has no direct SOD activity. Studies in mice show that this gene confers low seizure threshold, and may also enhance epileptogenesis. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2011]

MED8 (HGNC:19971): (mediator complex subunit 8) This gene encodes a protein component of the mediator complex, which aids in transcriptional activation through interaction with RNA polymerase II and gene-specific transcription factors. The encoded protein may also function in ubiquitin ligation and protein degradation. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2013]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.37).
• BP6: Variant 1-43389992-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-43389992-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 2095271.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.435 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SZT2	NM_001365999.1	c.24G>A	p.Pro8Pro	synonymous_variant	Exon 1 of 72	ENST00000634258.3	NP_001352928.1
MED8	NM_201542.5	c.-228C>T		upstream_gene_variant		ENST00000372457.9	NP_963836.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SZT2	ENST00000634258.3	c.24G>A	p.Pro8Pro	synonymous_variant	Exon 1 of 72	5	NM_001365999.1	ENSP00000489255.1
MED8	ENST00000372457.9	c.-228C>T		upstream_gene_variant		2	NM_201542.5	ENSP00000361535.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152202 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 30136 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000484 AC: 6 AN: 1238652 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00000500 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 599676

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 24676

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 13220

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 17662

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 28998

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 59706

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 30458

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4594

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000595 AC: 6 AN: 1007986

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 51352

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152202 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 74364

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41450

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000654 AC: 1 AN: 15284

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5186

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4828

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10630

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 68036

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2090

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0.029673), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000113

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:1

Aug 23, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.37
CADD	Benign	15
DANN	Benign	0.96
PhyloP100		0.43
PromoterAI		-0.0036	Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Mutation Taster		=100/0	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1250171585; hg19: chr1-43855663;