chr1-43447895-T-C

Position:

• chr1-43447895-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP2 PP3

The NM_001365999.1(SZT2):​c.9487T>C​(p.Phe3163Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,886 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SZT2 NM_001365999.1 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.67

Genes affected

SZT2 (HGNC:29040): (SZT2 subunit of KICSTOR complex) The protein encoded by this gene is expressed in the brain, predominantly in the parietal and frontal cortex as well as in dorsal root ganglia. It is localized to the peroxisome, and is implicated in resistance to oxidative stress. It likely functions by increasing superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, but itself has no direct SOD activity. Studies in mice show that this gene confers low seizure threshold, and may also enhance epileptogenesis. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2011]

SZT2-AS1 (HGNC:41225): (SZT2 antisense RNA 1)

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), SZT2. . Gene score misZ 2.5968 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.0086 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with undetermined early-onset epileptic encephalopathy, developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 18, developmental and epileptic encephalopathy.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.798

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SZT2	NM_001365999.1	c.9487T>C	p.Phe3163Leu	missense_variant	68/72	ENST00000634258.3	NP_001352928.1
SZT2-AS1	NR_046744.1	n.580A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	2/2
SZT2	NM_015284.4	c.9316T>C	p.Phe3106Leu	missense_variant	67/71		NP_056099.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SZT2	ENST00000634258.3	c.9487T>C	p.Phe3163Leu	missense_variant	68/72	5	NM_001365999.1	ENSP00000489255	P1
SZT2-AS1	ENST00000396885.2	n.580A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	2/2	3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461886 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727246

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Aug 20, 2019

Not observed in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports a deleterious effect; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.089	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.11
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.46	T;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.75
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.76
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.93	D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.015	T
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.80	D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.18	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.1	M;.
MutationTaster	Benign	0.85	D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.84	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.6	.;D
Sift	Uncertain	0.0060	.;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D
Vest4		0.74
MutPred		0.50		Loss of catalytic residue at F3163 (P = 0.0018);.;
MVP		0.42
MPC		0.95
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		5.8
Varity_R		0.42
gMVP		0.75

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr1-43913566;