chr1-43981209-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_003780.5(B4GALT2):​c.49C>A​(p.Leu17Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000062 in 1,451,226 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000062 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

B4GALT2
NM_003780.5 missense

Scores

1
5
13

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.60
Variant links:
Genes affected
B4GALT2 (HGNC:925): (beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 2) This gene is one of seven beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase (beta4GalT) genes. They encode type II membrane-bound glycoproteins that appear to have exclusive specificity for the donor substrate UDP-galactose; all transfer galactose in a beta1,4 linkage to similar acceptor sugars: GlcNAc, Glc, and Xyl. Each beta4GalT has a distinct function in the biosynthesis of different glycoconjugates and saccharide structures. As type II membrane proteins, they have an N-terminal hydrophobic signal sequence that directs the protein to the Golgi apparatus and which then remains uncleaved to function as a transmembrane anchor. By sequence similarity, the beta4GalTs form four groups: beta4GalT1 and beta4GalT2, beta4GalT3 and beta4GalT4, beta4GalT5 and beta4GalT6, and beta4GalT7. The enzyme encoded by this gene synthesizes N-acetyllactosamine in glycolipids and glycoproteins. Its substrate specificity is affected by alpha-lactalbumin but it is not expressed in lactating mammary tissue. Three transcript variants encoding two different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2011]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.32343394).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
B4GALT2NM_003780.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.49C>A p.Leu17Ile missense_variant 2/7 ENST00000372324.6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
B4GALT2ENST00000372324.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.49C>A p.Leu17Ile missense_variant 2/71 NM_003780.5 P1O60909-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000620
AC:
9
AN:
1451226
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00000692
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
722402
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000809
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsSep 26, 2023The c.136C>A (p.L46I) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the B4GALT2 gene. This alteration results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 136, causing the leucine (L) at amino acid position 46 to be replaced by an isoleucine (I). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.29
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.068
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.34
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.058
T;T;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.31
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.39
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.95
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.92
D;.;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.019
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.32
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.76
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.69
N;N;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.87
D
PROVEAN
Benign
0.19
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.12
Sift
Benign
0.15
T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.13
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.36
B;B;.
Vest4
0.52
MutPred
0.36
Gain of catalytic residue at L22 (P = 0.1149);Gain of catalytic residue at L22 (P = 0.1149);.;
MVP
0.51
MPC
0.73
ClinPred
0.63
D
GERP RS
5.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.6
Varity_R
0.12
gMVP
0.54

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr1-44446881; API