chr1-44822484-G-GGGCT

Variant names:

• chr1-44822484-G-GGGCT
• NM_003738.5:c.3539_3542dupAGCC

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PVS1_Moderate PM2

The NM_003738.5(PTCH2):​c.3539_3542dupAGCC​(p.Pro1182AlafsTer9) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: PTCH2 NM_003738.5 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.15
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PTCH2 (HGNC:9586): (patched 2) This gene encodes a transmembrane receptor of the patched gene family. The encoded protein may function as a tumor suppressor in the hedgehog signaling pathway. Alterations in this gene have been associated with nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome, basal cell carcinoma, medulloblastoma, and susceptibility to congenital macrostomia. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

PTCH2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome

  Inheritance: AD, Unknown Classification: MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
• commissural facial cleft

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Fraction of 0.0194 CDS is truncated, and there are 0 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PTCH2	NM_003738.5	c.3539_3542dupAGCC	p.Pro1182AlafsTer9	frameshift_variant	Exon 22 of 22	ENST00000372192.4	NP_003729.3
PTCH2	NM_001166292.2	c.3425+114_3425+117dupAGCC		intron_variant	Intron 22 of 22		NP_001159764.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PTCH2	ENST00000372192.4	c.3539_3542dupAGCC	p.Pro1182AlafsTer9	frameshift_variant	Exon 22 of 22	1	NM_003738.5	ENSP00000361266.3
PTCH2	ENST00000447098.7	c.3425+114_3425+117dupAGCC		intron_variant	Intron 22 of 22	1		ENSP00000389703.2
PTCH2	ENST00000438067.5	c.185+114_185+117dupAGCC		intron_variant	Intron 3 of 4	3		ENSP00000413169.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Gorlin syndrome Uncertain:1

Nov 02, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Pro1182Alafs*9) in the PTCH2 gene. While this is not anticipated to result in nonsense mediated decay, it is expected to disrupt the last 22 amino acid(s) of the PTCH2 protein. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PTCH2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1052426). Experimental studies and prediction algorithms are not available or were not evaluated, and the functional significance of this variant is currently unknown. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		2.1

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr1-45288156;